Question
Here is the question : WHICH NATION JUST BECAME THE FOURTH TO SUCCESSFULLY LAND A SPACECRAFT ON THE MOON?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Brazil
- India
- South Korea
- Pakistan
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
India has become only the fourth country in history to successfully land a spacecraft on the moon, the Chandrayaan-3. Only the former Soviet Union, China, and the United States have succeeded in gentle landings on the moon. Additionally, Chandrayaan-3 will land on the moon closer to its south pole than any previous mission in history. India’s moon landing occurs only a few days after a Russian spacecraft collided with the moon on August 19 as a result of engine failure, leaving a brand-new crater on the lunar surface.
India, a rising space power, achieved a significant milestone by becoming the fourth nation to successfully land a spacecraft on the moon. This remarkable feat marked a moment of pride for the country and showcased India’s growing prowess in space exploration and technology. The successful lunar landing by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) demonstrated India’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of scientific exploration and joining the elite group of nations that have achieved this remarkable feat.
On September 7, 2019, India’s Chandrayaan-2 mission made history by landing the Vikram lander near the lunar south pole. The ambitious mission aimed to study the lunar surface, conduct experiments, and gather valuable data to enhance our understanding of Earth’s celestial neighbor. Although the landing did not go as planned, with the lander losing communication during the final descent, the achievement of reaching the lunar surface was significant in itself.
India’s lunar exploration efforts began with the Chandrayaan-1 mission in 2008, which successfully placed an orbiter around the moon and made significant discoveries, including the confirmation of water molecules on the lunar surface. Building upon this success, Chandrayaan-2 aimed to take the exploration further by attempting a soft landing on the moon, a feat accomplished by only three nations before India: the United States, the Soviet Union, and China.
The Chandrayaan-2 mission consisted of an orbiter, a lander named Vikram, and a rover called Pragyan. The orbiter, which continues to orbit the moon, carries a suite of scientific instruments to study the lunar surface and its environment. The lander, Vikram, was designed to touch down gently on the moon’s surface and release the rover, Pragyan, to explore the vicinity. While the lander experienced an unexpected issue during the descent and lost communication, the orbiter continues to function and provide valuable data.
India’s achievement in lunar landing is a testament to the country’s growing capabilities in space exploration. The ISRO, renowned for its cost-effective and innovative approaches, has made significant strides in advancing space technology and research. India’s space program is driven by a strong commitment to scientific exploration, technological innovation, and national development.
The successful lunar landing by India has broader implications beyond scientific discovery. It symbolizes the country’s emergence as a global player in space exploration and technology. India’s space program has been instrumental in fostering international collaborations and partnerships, contributing to the global advancements in space research and exploration.
Furthermore, India’s lunar landing holds great significance for the future of space exploration. It opens up new possibilities for further scientific discoveries and advancements in our understanding of the moon’s geology, resources, and potential fo