Question
Here is the question : EAST PAKISTAN WAS RENAMED WHAT IN 1971?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Pakistan
- Afghanistan
- Bangladesh
- Nepal
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
When British colonialism on the Indian subcontinent came to an end in 1947, Pakistan was divided into two pieces by the enormous expanse of India. Tensions increased between the two diverse regions of Pakistan during the following several decades. While the majority of East Pakistanis spoke Bengali and were opposed to the reforms, Pakistan accepted Urdu as its official language. In the end, Bangladesh became an independent country in 1971.
In 1971, East Pakistan underwent a significant transformation as it was renamed Bangladesh, marking a pivotal moment in its history. The renaming of East Pakistan to Bangladesh was not merely a change in name; it represented the struggle for independence, the assertion of cultural identity, and the birth of a new nation.
Prior to 1971, the region known as East Pakistan was a part of Pakistan, which was created as a result of the partition of British India in 1947. However, despite being geographically separated from West Pakistan, the eastern region faced marginalization and neglect from the central government in Islamabad. This led to growing discontent and a demand for greater autonomy.
The cultural, linguistic, and economic differences between East and West Pakistan further exacerbated the tensions. The majority of the population in East Pakistan spoke Bengali, while West Pakistan predominantly spoke Urdu. The linguistic and cultural disparities fueled a sense of alienation and a desire for self-determination among the people of East Pakistan.
The turning point came in 1970 when the Awami League, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, won a landslide victory in the general elections held in Pakistan. The Awami League was a political party that strongly advocated for the rights and autonomy of East Pakistan. However, the ruling government in West Pakistan refused to hand over power, triggering widespread protests and a movement for independence.
The struggle for independence culminated in a brutal military crackdown by the Pakistani government, resulting in a full-scale armed conflict. The conflict, known as the Bangladesh Liberation War, witnessed the valiant efforts of the Bengali freedom fighters who fought for the independence of East Pakistan.
On December 16, 1971, the Bangladesh Liberation War came to an end with the surrender of the Pakistani forces. The newly independent nation of Bangladesh emerged, marking a historic moment for the people of East Pakistan. The name “Bangladesh” was chosen to reflect the cultural and linguistic identity of the Bengali-speaking population and to symbolize their aspirations for self-governance.
The renaming of East Pakistan to Bangladesh was not only a symbolic gesture but also a declaration of independence and a reaffirmation of the nation’s identity. It signified the triumph of the Bengali people’s struggle for self-determination and their desire to forge their own path as a sovereign nation.
Following its independence, Bangladesh embarked on a journey of nation-building, reconstruction, and development. The challenges were immense, ranging from rebuilding the war-ravaged infrastructure to establishing governance systems and addressing socio-economic disparities. However, the spirit of resilience and determination prevailed, and Bangladesh made significant strides in various sectors, including agriculture, industry, education, and healthcare.
Bangladesh stands as a vibran