Question
Here is the question : IN WHAT COUNTRY WILL YOU FIND THE REMAINS OF THE CITY OF MOHENJO-DARO?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Pakistan
- China
- Nepal
- France
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
It is thought that the ruins of Mohenjo-daro, which can be found in northwest Pakistan close to the city of Sindh, are the site of the earliest known civilization to have existed in the ancient Indus Valley. Archaeologists believe that Mohenjo-daro was constructed about the same time as the main cities in Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt. If this is true, then the Mohenjo-daro civilization is one of the oldest civilizations that is known to exist in the entire planet.
Mohenjo-daro, a city of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, is located in the Larkana district of Sindh Province in Pakistan. The city was discovered in 1922 by Sir John Marshall, and it is believed to have been inhabited between 2500 BCE and 1900 BCE.
Mohenjo-daro was one of the largest and most advanced cities of its time, with a population estimated to have been around 40,000 at its peak. The city was built on a grid system, with streets running at right angles to each other. Houses were made of baked bricks and had courtyards, bathrooms, and drainage systems.
One of the most striking features of Mohenjo-daro is its elaborate water management system. The city was built near the Indus River, and a sophisticated network of canals and wells was used to provide water to the population. The city also had public baths, which were used for ritual purification and may have had a social function as well.
The people of Mohenjo-daro were skilled craftsmen and traders, and they produced a wide variety of goods, including pottery, textiles, and jewelry. The city was also a hub of trade, with goods from as far away as Mesopotamia and Central Asia being traded there.
Mohenjo-daro declined and was eventually abandoned around 1900 BCE. Scholars have proposed various theories to explain the city’s decline, including environmental factors such as climate change or a catastrophic flood, as well as social and political factors such as warfare or a collapse of the trading network that sustained the city.
Mohenjo-daro is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an important historical and cultural landmark in Pakistan. The site has been extensively excavated, and the ruins of the city offer a glimpse into the daily life and achievements of the people who lived there more than four thousand years ago.
However, the site is also facing significant challenges, including erosion, flooding, and looting. The lack of adequate protection and preservation efforts has led to the deterioration of the site, and urgent action is needed to prevent further damage.
Mohenjo-daro is a testament to the ingenuity and sophistication of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. Its remains offer valuable insights into the social, economic, and technological achievements of a civilization that flourished thousands of years ago. However, the site also highlights the urgent need for better preservation and protection of our cultural heritage, both in Pakistan and around the world.