Question
Here is the question : WHAT ANCIENT CITY WAS KNOWN AS THE CAPITAL OF KNOWLEDGE?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Athens
- Alexandria
- Cairo
- Rome
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
During the Hellenistic Period (323 BCE to 31 BCE), the city of Alexandria in Egypt, which is presently the country’s second-largest, was recognised as a centre of learning and education. It was the location of the renowned Library of Alexandria, which was known for storing thousands of volumes written by influential thinkers in the fields of literature, mathematics, science, and philosophy from all over the world. Even after the devastating fire that destroyed the city’s library in 48 BCE, the ancient city’s reputation remained intact for decades to come.
Alexandria, located on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, was an ancient city known as the capital of knowledge. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, the city became a center of learning and scholarship during the Hellenistic period.
One of the most famous institutions in Alexandria was the Library of Alexandria, which was founded by Ptolemy I Soter shortly after the city’s inception. The library was a vast repository of knowledge, containing hundreds of thousands of scrolls and manuscripts on a wide range of subjects, including history, philosophy, science, and literature. It was a place where scholars from all over the world came to study, research, and exchange ideas.
Alexandria was home to many other institutions of higher learning, including the Mouseion, a temple dedicated to the Muses, where scholars gathered to discuss and debate their ideas. The Mouseion was also home to a famous academy, where some of the greatest minds of the ancient world taught and studied.
One of the most famous scholars associated with Alexandria was the mathematician and philosopher, Euclid. He wrote the Elements, a treatise on geometry that became one of the most influential mathematical works in history. Other notable scholars who lived and worked in Alexandria include the astronomer Hipparchus, the mathematician Apollonius of Perga, and the philosopher and mathematician Hypatia.
Alexandria was also a hub of scientific and technological innovation. The city was home to some of the greatest engineers and inventors of the ancient world, including Archimedes and Hero of Alexandria. Archimedes, for example, developed the principle of buoyancy and invented machines such as the Archimedes screw and the heat ray. Hero of Alexandria, on the other hand, is known for his work on pneumatics and his invention of the first vending machine.
Alexandria’s golden age came to an end in the 3rd century AD, when the city was sacked by the Roman empire. The Library of Alexandria was destroyed, and much of the knowledge it contained was lost forever. Nevertheless, Alexandria’s legacy as a center of learning and scholarship continued to inspire generations of scholars and thinkers.
Alexandria was an ancient city known as the capital of knowledge. It was a center of learning and scholarship that attracted some of the greatest minds of the ancient world. The city was home to many institutions of higher learning, including the famous Library of Alexandria, and was a hub of scientific and technological innovation. Although much of its knowledge was lost, Alexandria’s legacy continues to inspire scholars and thinkers today.