Question
Here is the question : WHICH ANCIENT CITY WAS KNOWN AS THE “CITY OF THE GODS”?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Alexandria
- Mexico City
- Athens
- Rome
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
The Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan once stood where Mexico City is now, while the ancient Aztec city of San Juan Teotihuacán is located not far away. Teotihuacán, also known as the ‘City of the Gods,’ was one of the greatest cities in the ancient world, stretching across eight square miles and housing an estimated population of over 125,000. The Aztecs did not pioneer construction in that region. In the time frame between 100 and 650 BC, Teotihuacán was constructed atop the remains of an earlier city. The ancient city is now recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to the preservation of its temple ruins, including as the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon, as well as its great plazas, palace, river canal, and the 1.5-mile-long Avenue of the Dead.
Britannica Articles Last Revised on July 24, 2023
Mexico City, the capital of Mexico, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to ancient times. One of the most intriguing aspects of this history is the city’s association with the gods. In ancient times, Mexico City was known as Tenochtitlan, and it was considered to be the “City of the Gods.”
The Aztecs, who founded Tenochtitlan in 1325, believed that their city was chosen by the gods to be the center of the universe. They believed that their gods had instructed them to build their city on the site where they saw an eagle perched on a cactus, devouring a snake. This image is now depicted on the Mexican flag, and it symbolizes the Aztecs’ belief that their city was blessed by the gods.
The Aztecs believed in a complex pantheon of gods and goddesses, each with their own unique attributes and responsibilities. They built numerous temples and shrines throughout their city to honor these deities, and they conducted elaborate religious ceremonies and sacrifices to appease them. The most important temple in Tenochtitlan was the Templo Mayor, which was dedicated to the gods Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc.
The Templo Mayor was an impressive structure that dominated the city’s skyline. It was built in stages over several centuries, and it featured a series of terraces and platforms that were decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures. The temple was also the site of numerous sacrifices, which were believed to be necessary to appease the gods and ensure the continued prosperity of the city.
Unfortunately, the Aztec civilization came to an end in 1521 when the Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernán Cortés, arrived in Tenochtitlan. The Spanish were shocked by the Aztecs’ religious practices, which they viewed as barbaric and savage. They destroyed the Templo Mayor and other Aztec temples, and they forced the Aztecs to convert to Christianity.
the Aztec people left an enduring legacy in Mexico City. Many of the city’s streets and neighborhoods are named after Aztec gods and goddesses, and the Mexican people continue to celebrate their rich cultural heritage through festivals and traditions that honor their ancestors. Mexico City may no longer be known as the “City of the Gods,” but its connection to the divine continues to inspire and fascinate people around the world.