Which ancient wonder did King Nebuchadnezzar build for his wife? Answer
The ancient wonder traditionally attributed to King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife is the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. This fabled construction, often cited as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was reportedly erected in the city of Babylon, located in modern-day Iraq.
Historical accounts, notably from the Babylonian priest Berossus around 290 BC, suggest that King Nebuchadnezzar II, who ruled the Neo-Babylonian Empire from 605 to 562 BC, commanded the creation of these elaborate, tiered gardens for his beloved wife, Queen Amytis. Legend has it that Amytis, originating from Media, a region characterized by its green, mountainous terrain, yearned for the familiar landscapes of her homeland amidst the flat and arid Mesopotamian plains. The gardens were conceived as a verdant, artificial mountain to alleviate her homesickness.
Despite vivid descriptions by various classical writers detailing multi-level terraces adorned with exotic flora, flowing water features, and an impressive irrigation system, concrete archaeological evidence confirming the existence or precise location of the Hanging Gardens in Babylon remains elusive to modern scholars. This lack of physical proof has led some historians to theorize that the gardens may be a romanticized legend, or that they were perhaps located elsewhere, such as in Nineveh, possibly built by the Assyrian king Sennacherib. Nevertheless, the popular and enduring narrative continues to credit Nebuchadnezzar with this astonishing botanical and engineering marvel, driven by his devotion to his queen.
Source:
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