Question
Here is the question : WHICH MATHEMATICAL CONVENTION ORIGINATED IN BABYLON?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Pythagorean theorem
- Surface area of a cylinder
- 360-degree circle
- The concept of zero
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
The Babylonians utilized a number system known as sexigesimal, which meant that the number 60 served as the foundation for all of their mathematical calculations. By using this method, Babylonian astronomers were able to divide the circular paths that celestial bodies made across the sky into a total of 360 different units. The Greeks drew inspiration from the Babylonian astronomical system when they established the concept of ‘degrees’ to measure an angle. This allowed them to divide all circles into a total of 360 degrees.
The Babylonians, who lived in Mesopotamia between the 18th and 6th centuries BCE, were a highly advanced civilization that made many important contributions to the fields of mathematics and astronomy. One of their most enduring legacies is the convention of the 360-degree circle, which remains a fundamental concept in geometry and trigonometry to this day.
The Babylonians were skilled mathematicians and astronomers, and were able to make many accurate observations of the stars and planets using only simple tools and instruments. In their work, they developed a system of measurement that was based on the number 60, which they believed was a sacred and auspicious number.
Using this system, the Babylonians divided the circle into 360 equal parts, known as degrees. This convention was based on the fact that 360 is divisible by many different numbers, including 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, and 12, which made it a convenient and versatile system of measurement.
The 360-degree circle was used by the Babylonians in a variety of applications, including astronomy, land surveying, and navigation. It allowed them to make precise calculations and measurements, and to create accurate maps and charts that could be used for navigation and exploration.
the convention of the 360-degree circle remains an important and fundamental concept in mathematics and geometry, and is used in a variety of applications, including trigonometry, calculus, and computer graphics. It is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the Babylonian civilization, and a reminder of the profound influence that ancient Mesopotamia has had on the development of human knowledge and culture.