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WHICH MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATION IS CREDITED WITH INVENTING THE WHEEL?
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The Sumerians, an ancient civilization that flourished in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) between 4000 and 2000 BCE, are credited with inventing the wheel. This revolutionary invention was a game-changer for human society, facilitating transportation, agriculture, and trade in ways that were previously unimaginable.
The wheel was likely invented around 3500 BCE, and it quickly became a ubiquitous and essential tool in Sumerian society. The earliest wheels were made of solid wood, with a hole in the center for an axle, and they were used to move heavy objects and transport goods over long distances.
Over time, the wheel was refined and improved, leading to the development of more sophisticated and versatile vehicles, such as chariots and wagons. These vehicles were used for transportation, both for people and goods, and they played a crucial role in the expansion and development of Sumerian civilization.
The invention of the wheel also had significant implications for agriculture, as it made it easier to plow fields and transport crops. This led to an increase in food production and a corresponding growth in population and urbanization.
The wheel also had important economic implications, as it facilitated trade and commerce by making it easier to transport goods over long distances. This helped to establish Sumer as a center of commerce and trade, and it paved the way for future civilizations to build on this foundation.
the wheel is still an essential part of modern society, with countless applications in transportation, industry, and technology. Its invention by the Sumerians thousands of years ago remains a testament to human ingenuity and innovation, and it serves as a reminder of the incredible advances that have been made throughout human history.