Question
Here is the question : WHY WAS THE EDWARDS DAM IN MAINE REMOVED?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Area switched to wind power
- To clear the site for a new dam
- Fell into disrepair
- Environmental concerns
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
The Edwards Dam, which had been in use since the middle of the nineteenth century, was the first hydroelectric dam to be dismantled by the United States government over concerns for the environment. Because of its detrimental impact on the natural movement of Atlantic salmon, sturgeon, eels, and other species in the Kennebec River, the dam was decommissioned in the 1990s. In 1999, the dam was taken down.
The Edwards Dam was a hydroelectric dam located on the Kennebec River in Augusta, Maine. The dam was built in 1837 and had been in operation for more than 150 years before it was removed in 1999 due to environmental concerns.
The decision to remove the Edwards Dam was not made lightly, and was the result of years of study and debate. The dam had been a source of controversy for decades, as environmentalists and fishermen argued that it was harming the river’s ecosystem and blocking fish migration.
One of the main concerns about the Edwards Dam was its impact on the river’s fish populations. The dam blocked the migration of several species of fish, including alewives, shad, and sturgeon, which were once abundant in the Kennebec River. Without access to their traditional spawning grounds, these fish populations had declined dramatically.
the Edwards Dam was also causing other environmental problems. The dam was trapping sediment and altering the river’s natural flow, which was causing erosion and other damage to the river’s ecosystem.
To address these concerns, a coalition of environmental groups, fishermen, and Native American tribes began advocating for the removal of the Edwards Dam in the 1980s. The coalition argued that removing the dam would help to restore the river’s ecosystem and bring back fish populations.
The decision to remove the Edwards Dam was not without controversy. Supporters of the dam argued that it provided an important source of hydroelectric power and thatremoving it would lead to higher energy costs and economic hardship for the region. However, a series of studies and environmental impact assessments ultimately supported the removal of the dam as the best option for restoring the river’s ecosystem.
In 1997, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) ordered the owner of the Edwards Dam to either improve fish passage or remove the dam entirely. After years of negotiation and legal battles, the owner of the dam chose to remove it in 1999.
The removal of the Edwards Dam was a major milestone in the history of environmental conservation in the United States. It was the first time that a major hydroelectric dam had been removed solely for environmental reasons. The removal of the dam allowed fish populations to return to the Kennebec River, and helped to restore the river’s ecosystem.
Since the removal of the Edwards Dam, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of restoring rivers and other natural habitats that have been damaged by human activity. Across the United States, there have been a number of other dam removal projects aimed at restoring rivers and improving habitat for fish and other wildlife.
The removal of the Edwards Dam also had important implications for energy policy and the role of hydropower in the United States. While hydropower is a renewable energy source, its environmental impact has been a source of controversy.