Question
Here is the question : “EYE FOR AN EYE” DESCRIBES THE CODE OF WHICH BABYLONIAN KING?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Mark Antony
- Cyrus the Great
- Hammurabi
- Boudicca
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
From 1792 until 1750 BCE, Hammurabi ruled over Babylon. He is remembered for enforcing a penal code that attempted to keep the peace and do justice. Hammurabi believed in the principle of ‘lex talionis,’ which can be loosely translated as ‘eye for an eye.’ As a result, the eyes or other bodily parts of the guilty were occasionally plucked out as punishment.
“Eye for an eye” is a phrase that is often used to describe a system of justice in which a punishment is inflicted that is equal to the harm caused by a crime. This phrase is derived from the Code of Hammurabi, a set of laws created by the Babylonian king Hammurabi in the 18th century BCE.
The Code of Hammurabi is one of the earliest known legal codes, and it consists of 282 laws that were inscribed on a stele, or stone monument. The laws cover a wide range of topics, including property rights, marriage and family law, and criminal law.
One of the most well-known laws in the Code of Hammurabi is the law of retaliation, which is also known as the “lex talionis” or “law of retribution.” This law states that if a person causes harm to another person, then that harm should be inflicted upon the perpetrator in return. This is where the phrase “eye for an eye” comes from, as the law states that if a person causes the loss of an eye of another person, then their own eye should be forfeited as punishment.
The law of retaliation was intended to serve as a deterrent to crime by ensuring that the punishment for a crime was severe enough to dissuade others from committing similar offenses. It was also intended to provide a sense of justice for victims of crimes by ensuring that the perpetrator suffered the same harm that they had caused.
However, the law ofretaliation was not always applied literally, and there were often other forms of punishment that were considered appropriate for different types of crimes. For example, theft was punished by fines or forced labor, rather than by the loss of a hand.
the Code of Hammurabi was a significant achievement in the history of law and justice. It established a set of laws that applied to all citizens, regardless of their social status, and it provided a framework for resolving disputes and maintaining social order. The code also reflected the values and beliefs of Babylonian society, which placed a high value on justice, fairness, and the rule of law.
the Code of Hammurabi has had a lasting impact on the development of law and justice in Western civilization. Many of the concepts and principles in the code, such as the idea of equal punishment for equal crimes, have been incorporated into modern legal systems.
the phrase “eye for an eye” is derived from the Code of Hammurabi, a set of laws created by the Babylonian king Hammurabi in the 18th century BCE. The law of retaliation, which is one of the most well-known laws in the code, established a system of justice in which a punishment is inflicted that is equal to the harm caused by a crime. Despite its limitations, the Code of Hammurabi was a significant achievement in the history of law and justice, and it has had a lasting impact onthe development of legal systems around the world.