Question
Here is the question : WHAT IS THE LARGEST HUMAN-MADE LAKE BY SURFACE AREA?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Williston Lake
- Bratsk Reservoir
- Lake Guri
- Lake Volta
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Lake Volta is about 3,300 square miles in size and may be found in the West African country of Ghana. In 1965, the Akosombo Dam was built on the Volta River to produce the reservoir and provide hydroelectric electricity to Ghana and the surrounding countries. By volume, Lake Volta is also among the world’s largest reservoirs.
Lake Volta is the largest human-made lake in the world by surface area. Located in Ghana, West Africa, the lake was created in 1965 when the Akosombo Dam was built on the Volta River. The dam was constructed as part of a major hydroelectric power project aimed at providing electricity to the rapidly growing Ghanaian economy.
With a surface area of approximately 8,502 square kilometers, Lake Volta is more than three times the size of the second-largest human-made lake, Lake Kariba in Zimbabwe. The lake stretches for 400 km from the Akosombo Dam in the south to the town of Yapei in the north, and has a maximum depth of 75 meters.
The creation of Lake Volta led to the displacement of tens of thousands of people, as villages and towns were flooded to make way for the expanding lake. The Ghanaian government at the time saw the project as critical to the country’s economic development and worked to resettle those displaced by the project.
Lake Volta plays a crucial role in Ghana’s economy. The Akosombo Dam generates more than 1,000 megawatts of electricity, which is used to power homes, businesses, and industries throughout the country. In addition, the lake supports a thriving fishing industry, with tilapia and other fish species being caught and sold locally and exported to other countries.
Lake Volta has also faced significant challenges. The lake has been plagued byillegal fishing, with some estimates suggesting that up to 40% of the fish caught on the lake are caught illegally. This has led to concerns about overfishing and the sustainability of the lake’s fish stocks.
In addition, Lake Volta has become a hub for child trafficking and forced labor in the fishing industry. Children as young as three years old are often forced to work on fishing boats, enduring long hours and dangerous working conditions. The Ghanaian government and international organizations have worked to address this issue, but the problem persists.
Efforts have also been made to address the environmental impacts of the lake and the Akosombo Dam. The dam has altered the flow of the Volta River, affecting downstream ecosystems and communities. In addition, the lake has become a repository for sediment and other pollutants, which can harm fish populations and other aquatic life.
Lake Volta remains an important resource for Ghana and a symbol of the country’s economic development. The lake and the Akosombo Dam continue to provide electricity and support livelihoods for thousands of people in the region. However, there is a growing recognition of the need to address the social and environmental issues associated with the lake and its surrounding communities, in order to ensure a sustainable future for the region.