Question
Here is the question : WHAT UNESCO SITE IS THE LARGEST BUDDHIST TEMPLE IN THE WORLD?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Mahabodhi
- Sensō-ji
- Phimeanakas
- Borobudur
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Borobudur, the largest Buddhist temple in the world, is one of the holiest places in Indonesia. It covers more than 25,000 square feet. Borobudur, on the island of Java, was first built in 778 CE by the Shailendra Dynasty, who subsequently abandoned it. In 1814, it was once again uncovered.
Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Central Java, Indonesia. The temple was built in the 9th century during the reign of the Sailendra Dynasty and is considered one of the greatest Buddhist monuments in the world.
Borobudur is a massive temple complex, consisting of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, topped by a central dome. The temple is decorated with over 2,600 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues, making it a masterpiece of Buddhist art and architecture.
The temple’s design is based on Buddhist cosmology, with each level representing a different stage of spiritual enlightenment. The lower levels represent the world of desire, while the upper levels represent the world of formlessness, with the central dome representing Nirvana.
The construction of Borobudur was a massive undertaking, requiring the use of advanced engineering techniques and materials. The temple is made up of over 2 million blocks of volcanic stone, each weighing up to 5 tons. The blocks were carefully carved and fitted together without the use of mortar, using interlocking joints and dowels to keep them in place.
Borobudur was abandoned in the 14th century and was eventually covered by volcanic ash and jungle growth. It was rediscovered in the early 19th century by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, the British governor of Java. A restoration project was launched in the 1970s, which involved the removalof the jungle growth and the cleaning and reconstruction of the temple’s stone blocks.
Borobudur is a major tourist attraction and a destination for Buddhist pilgrims from around the world. The temple’s stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and spiritual significance make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in history, art, or religion.
However, the site also faces several challenges, including the effects of tourism and urbanization on the surrounding environment. The large number of visitors to the site has led to issues such as erosion, pollution, and damage to the temple’s delicate carvings and structures.
Borobudur in Central Java, Indonesia, is the largest Buddhist temple in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple’s massive size, intricate carvings, and spiritual significance make it a masterpiece of Buddhist art and architecture. While it has become a major tourist attraction and a symbol of Indonesia’s cultural heritage, it also faces challenges in preserving its delicate structures and environment for future generations.