Question
Here is the question : WHAT WAS THE FIRST INDEPENDENT NATION FORMED IN THE 21ST CENTURY?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- South Sudan
- Kosovo
- Croatia
- East Timor
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
It was in 2002 that the United Nations officially acknowledged the Democratic Republic of East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste. The country occupies the northern part of Timor Island in the Malay Archipelago, north of Australia. The area was conquered by the Portuguese in the 1700s and then occupied by the Japanese during World War II, making for a turbulent history. Indonesia attacked immediately after a revolutionary party declared independence from Portugal in 1975. After years of warfare, Indonesia finally surrendered in 1999. There are currently around 1.4 million people living in East Timor. Portuguese and Tetum are the de jure languages of government in the capital city of Dili. It’s interesting because it’s the only entirely Asian country in the Southern Hemisphere.
East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste, is a small island nation located in Southeast Asia. It is known for its tumultuous history, having been colonized by Portugal for over 400 years before being occupied by Indonesia for more than two decades. However, on May 20, 2002, East Timor finally gained independence, becoming the first independent nation formed in the 21st century.
The struggle for East Timor’s independence began in 1975, when Portugal withdrew from the region and Indonesia invaded, claiming the territory as its own. The occupation was marked by widespread human rights abuses, including forced labor, torture, and extrajudicial killings. However, East Timor’s people never gave up their fight for independence. A resistance movement emerged, and over the years, it grew in strength and numbers.
In 1999, the United Nations organized a referendum on East Timor’s future, which resulted in an overwhelming vote for independence. However, the Indonesian military responded with violence, killing thousands of people and displacing hundreds of thousands more. It was only after an intervention led by Australia and other countries that Indonesia finally withdrew from East Timor, paving the way for its independence.
Since gaining independence, East Timor has faced many challenges. It is one of the poorest countries in Asia, with a weak economy and high levels of poverty. However, the government has made progress in improving the lives of its citizens, investing in education and healthcare, and developing infrastructure. The country has also made strides in promoting human rights and democracy, with a free press and a commitment to the rule of law.
East Timor’s independence is a symbol of hope for people around the world who are fighting for their own freedom. It shows that even in the face of overwhelming odds, a determined people can overcome oppression and achieve their dreams. East Timor’s people have shown incredible resilience and courage, and their struggle for independence continues to inspire people everywhere.
East Timor’s independence in 2002 was a significant moment in history, as it was the first independent nation formed in the 21st century. The country’s long struggle for independence is a testament to the determination and courage of its people, who never gave up their fight for freedom. While East Timor still faces many challenges, its independence serves as a symbol of hope for people around the world who are fighting for their own rights and freedoms.