Question
Here is the question : WHAT ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERY WAS KEY TO DECIPHERING ANCIENT EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPHS?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Tutankhamun’s tomb
- The Dead Sea Scrolls
- The Rosetta Stone
- The Terracotta Army
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
When the Rosetta Stone was first carved around 200 BCE, it was merely a copy of a decree stating that the priests of the local temple supported the ruler Ptolemy V. However, by the time Napoleon’s soldiers found the broken stone slab while digging in the town of Rashid (Rosetta) in the Nile Delta in 1799, scholars had long since lost the ability to read the Egyptian hieroglyphs it contained. The Rosetta Stone was the first The wording of the decree appeared on the stone in three different languages: not only hieroglyphs, but also Demotic, which is the native Egyptian alphabet, and ancient Greek (as Egypt’s rulers at the time were Greco-Macedonian). This made the discovery of the stone an extremely significant event. The Rosetta Stone only had 14 lines of hieroglyphs on it, but because ancient Greek could still be read, those lines provided the first significant hints that led to the decipherment of this ancient code. Despite the fact that a French scholar, Jean-Francois Champollion, was the one who made the first major translation breakthroughs in the 1820s, the stone was acquired by the British after Napoleon’s defeat and became their property. There is a replica of the Rosetta Stone on display at the British Museum in London. Due to its weight, a specialized room had to be constructed in order to house it with other Egyptian relics.
The Rosetta Stone is one of the most famous archaeological discoveries in history, and is considered a key artifact in the deciphering of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. The stone, which was discovered in Egypt in 1799, contains a decree issued by the Egyptian pharaoh Ptolemy V Epiphanes in 196 BC.
The decree is written in three scripts: ancient Greek, Demotic (a script used for writing the Egyptian language), and hieroglyphs. The Greek script was easily readable, but the hieroglyphs were a mystery at the time of the stone’s discovery.
French scholar Jean-Francois Champollion was one of the first people to attempt to decipher the hieroglyphs on the Rosetta Stone. He used his knowledge of Coptic, a language descended from ancient Egyptian, to identify some of the hieroglyphic signs and make headway in understanding their meaning.
Champollion’s breakthrough came when he realized that some hieroglyphic signs represented sounds, while others represented words or ideas. By comparing the Greek text on the Rosetta Stone with the hieroglyphic text, he was able to identify several hieroglyphic signs and begin to read the ancient script.
The decipherment of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs was a major achievement in the field of Egyptology, and opened up a wealth of knowledge about the ancient Egyptian civilization. It allowed scholars to read and understand ancient Egyptian inscriptions and documents, including religious texts, historical records, and personal letters.
the Rosetta Stone is housed in the British Museum in London, where it is on display for visitors to see. It remains one of the most famous and important artifacts in the history of archaeology, and serves as a reminder of the power of human curiosity and determination in unlocking the mysteries of the past.
the Rosetta Stone is a key archaeological discovery that was instrumental in deciphering ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. The stone contains a decree issued by the Egyptian pharaoh Ptolemy V Epiphanes in three scripts: ancient Greek, Demotic, and hieroglyphs. The decipherment of the hieroglyphs was a major achievement in the field of Egyptology, and opened up a wealth of knowledge about the ancient Egyptian civilization. Today, the Rosetta Stone is a famous and important artifact that serves as a reminder of the power of human curiosity and determination in unlocking the mysteries of the past.