Question
Here is the question : CATHERINE THE GREAT CORRESPONDED WITH WHICH ENLIGHTENMENT PHILOSOPHER?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Voltaire
- Immanuel Kant
- John Locke
- René Descartes
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
During her reign over Russia, which spanned more than 34 years in the 18th century, Catherine the Great was responsible for ushering in a number of significant changes to the country’s social and cultural institutions. Throughout her reign, Catherine was a staunch supporter of the values of the Enlightenment, and she had an ongoing correspondence with Voltaire. They discussed everything from the layout of gardens to the strategy of military operations together.
Catherine the Great was one of the most powerful and influential monarchs in Russian history, reigning from 1762 to 1796. She was known for her patronage of the arts and her support of Enlightenment ideas, which led her to correspond with a number of prominent thinkers and philosophers of the era. One of these individuals was the French Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire.
Catherine’s correspondence with Voltaire began in 1763, shortly after she ascended to the throne. The two shared a mutual admiration for each other’s work, and Catherine was a great admirer of Voltaire’s philosophy and writing. They exchanged numerous letters over the years, discussing a wide range of topics, including politics, philosophy, and literature.
In their letters, Catherine and Voltaire discussed the importance of reason, tolerance, and human rights, which were central tenets of Enlightenment thought. They also discussed the need for reform in their respective countries, with Catherine seeking to modernize and westernize Russia, and Voltaire advocating for reform in France.
Their correspondence was not always without its disagreements, however. At times, Catherine and Voltaire had differing opinions on certain issues, particularly when it came to religion. Catherine was a devout Christian, while Voltaire was a deist who was critical of organized religion.
Catherine and Voltaire remained in contact until the philosopher’s death in 1778. Their correspondence was not only a reflection of their personal relationship, but also a reflection of the intellectual and cultural exchange that was taking place between Russia and the rest of Europe during the Enlightenment.
Catherine the Great’s correspondence with Voltaire was indicative of her support for Enlightenment ideas and her desire to modernize and westernize Russia. Their letters, which touched on a wide range of topics, including politics, philosophy, and literature, demonstrate the importance of intellectual and cultural exchange during this period. While they may have had their differences, Catherine and Voltaire shared a mutual admiration for each other’s work and their correspondence remains a testament to their intellectual achievements.