Question
Here is the question : WHERE IS THE OLDEST CONTINUOUSLY OPERATING UNIVERSITY IN THE WORLD?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Turkey
- Jordan
- Egypt
- Morocco
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
In 859 CE, the University of Al-Karaouine, also known as Al-Quaraouiyine and Al-Qarawiyyin, was founded in Fez, Morocco. The institution was the first in the world to provide degrees, making it the oldest university still in existence. Fatima al-Fihri, the woman who founded the school, started the learning center as a way to give back to her neighborhood. The institution thereafter rose to prominence as one of the major centers for learning and spirituality in the medieval Muslim world.
Morocco is home to the oldest continuously operating university in the world, a testament to the country’s rich intellectual heritage and longstanding commitment to education. The University of al-Qarawiyyin, located in the city of Fez, holds a remarkable legacy that spans over a millennium, making it a revered institution in the history of higher learning.
Established in 859 CE by Fatima al-Fihri, a devout Muslim woman, the University of al-Qarawiyyin has stood as a beacon of knowledge and enlightenment for centuries. Originally a mosque with an attached school, the institution gradually evolved into a renowned center of learning that attracted scholars and students from across the Islamic world and beyond.
The University of al-Qarawiyyin played a vital role in the preservation and transmission of knowledge during the Islamic Golden Age. It became a renowned hub for various disciplines, including Islamic studies, law, theology, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. The university’s curriculum emphasized both religious and secular subjects, providing a comprehensive education that fostered intellectual growth and critical thinking.
Throughout its long history, the University of al-Qarawiyyin has witnessed numerous transformations and expansions. Its architecture reflects the diverse influences it has encountered over the centuries, blending elements of Islamic, Moorish, and Andalusian styles. The institution’s libraries house a vast collection of ancient manuscripts, some dating back several centuries, contributing to its status as a custodian of cultural and intellectual heritage.
One of the notable features of the University of al-Qarawiyyin is its continuous operation. While other ancient universities have experienced periods of closure or relocations, al-Qarawiyyin has endured uninterrupted for more than a thousand years. This remarkable continuity has solidified its status as the oldest continuously operating university in the world, an impressive distinction that highlights Morocco’s historical contributions to academia.
The University of al-Qarawiyyin has not only played a significant role in the development of Moroccan education but has also left a lasting impact on the global academic landscape. It has nurtured countless scholars who went on to shape fields such as Islamic studies, literature, theology, and science. The university’s contributions to knowledge and scholarship have transcended borders, fostering intellectual exchange and influencing the advancement of various disciplines.
In recent years, the University of al-Qarawiyyin has undergone modernization efforts to adapt to the changing educational landscape. While preserving its rich heritage, the university has embraced contemporary teaching methodologies and expanded its academic offerings. It now encompasses faculties in fields such as arts and humanities, sciences, and social sciences, catering to the diverse interests and needs of its student bo