Question
Here is the question : WHAT IS THE WORLD’S LARGEST NATIONAL PARK?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, Alaska, USA
- Northeast Greenland National Park, Greenland
- Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, Mozambique
- Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
The Northeast Greenland National Park is the largest national park in the world, with a total area of 927,000 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 375,000 square miles. How big is it? It has enough room to accommodate Yellowstone National Park one hundred times more! One more contrast for you: there are only thirty countries on the entire planet that are larger than this one park. As one of the most northern parks in the world, Northeast Greenland is not easy to get to, and only around 500 people visit each year. The majority of the park is dedicated to protecting Arctic wildlife, including walruses, musk oxen, and polar bears, among other species.
The Northeast Greenland National Park is the largest protected area in the world. Established in 1919, it covers approximately 917,000 square miles of ice sheet, coastal areas and fjords in northeastern Greenland. Despite its immense size, the park remains largely inaccessible and undeveloped due to its remote Arctic location in Greenland.
The park covers Greenland’s northeastern ice sheet, areas of tundra, mountains and coastline with representative Arctic ecosystems. It includes parts of the Greenland ice sheet, granite mountains, fjords, coastal and sea areas. The park protects important habitats for seals, whales, polar bears, Arctic wolves, reindeer, musk oxen and migratory birds. It aims to preserve Arctic wildlife, natural ecosystems and pristine wilderness in the face of expanding human activity and climate change.
The park region has a polar Arctic climate with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The Greenland ice sheet covers most of the park area, reaching up to 2 miles thick with layers building up over millions of years. Coastal and mountain areas have tundra vegetation, with lichens, mosses, shrubs and dwarf trees. Island and sea areas maintain kelp forests, as well as plankton, krill, Arctic cod, Greenland shark and cetacean populations.
However, the park faces significant threats. Climate change is causing Arctic warming, sea ice decline, permafrost thaw and coastal erosion. This alters ecosystems, threatens wildlife habitats, increases coastal flooding and landslides. Pollution from microplastic waste and black carbon aerosols also reaches the park, as do expanding shipping lanes and ship traffic in Arctic waters. There is risk of oil and gas exploration, mining and uncontrolled tourism if accessibility increases.
Protecting the park from such threats is challenging, given its size, remoteness and small management team. Limited infrastructure and resources make surveillance, research, monitoring and enforcement difficult across most of the park area. However, some scientific research has been done to understand park ecosystems, wildlife populations, geological features and climate change impacts better inform management decisions. Regulations restrict activities like mining, pollution, construction, hunting and expanding habitation within the park.
Paleo-Eskimo archaeological sites within the park provide evidence of human habitation for over 4,000 years. Today, indigenous Inuit continue holistic subsistence lifestyles, following whales, seals, caribou and fish. However, their communities struggle with higher living costs, climate change impacts and limited economic opportunities. They aim to continue taking an active role in managing park lands they have inhabited for generations.
The Northeast Greenland National Park is a pivotal wilderness landmark amidst global loss of pristine ecosystems and habitat. Despite its immense size, accessibility and resource constraints pose challenges in effectively prot