Question
Here is the question : ON MARCH 2, THE COMPROMISE OF 1877 GAVE THE PRESIDENCY TO WHAT CANDIDATE?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Abraham Lincoln
- Rutherford B. Hayes
- Ulysses S. Grant
- Theodore Roosevelt
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
The presidential election of 1876 continued for several months into the following year, and it wasn’t until March 2, 1877, that it was officially decided that Rutherford B. Hayes would be the next president of the United States. Hayes, the Republican nominee, was declared the winner of the election by a margin of just one electoral vote, 185-184. The Republicans agreed to withdraw their forces from the South, bringing an end to the period of Reconstruction, in exchange for the Democrats’ agreement to give Hayes the required 20 votes to win the election.
The Compromise of 1877 was a political agreement that ended the disputed presidential election of 1876 and gave the presidency to Rutherford B. Hayes, the Republican candidate. The election had been hotly contested and marked by allegations of voter fraud and suppression, particularly in the southern states.
Hayes had run against Samuel Tilden, the Democratic candidate, in an election that was widely viewed as a referendum on Reconstruction, the period of rebuilding and reform that followed the Civil War. Hayes pledged to end Reconstruction and withdraw federal troops from the southern states, while Tilden promised to continue and strengthen the federal government’s efforts to protect the rights of newly freed slaves.
The election was marked by widespread voter intimidation and suppression in the southern states, particularly in Louisiana, Florida, and South Carolina. Both parties claimed victory in these states, and the results were disputed and contested for months after the election.
In January 1877, Congress established a special commission to resolve the election dispute. The commission, made up of five senators, five representatives, and five Supreme Court justices, was tasked with determining the outcome of the disputed electoral votes from Louisiana, Florida, and South Carolina.
The commission ultimately awarded all of the disputed electoral votes to Hayes, giving him a narrow victory in the electoral college. In exchange for the presidency, Hayes agreed to end Reconstruction and withdraw federal troops from the southern states, effectively ending federal efforts to protect the rights of African Americans in the region.
The Compromise of 1877was a controversial agreement that marked a turning point in American history. It effectively ended Reconstruction, the period of rebuilding and reform that followed the Civil War, and led to the establishment of Jim Crow laws and segregation in the southern states.
The Compromise of 1877 has been criticized for its impact on the rights of African Americans, who were subjected to discrimination and violence in the years that followed. It has also been viewed as a betrayal of the values of democracy and fairness that are central to American political ideals.
the Compromise of 1877 remains an important moment in American history, highlighting the challenges and tensions that have shaped the nation’s political and social landscape. It serves as a reminder of the importance of fair and transparent elections, as well as the need to protect the rights of all citizens, regardless of race, ethnicity, or background.
Rutherford B. Hayes, the beneficiary of the Compromise of 1877, served as president from 1877 to 1881. His presidency was marked by efforts to reform the civil service system and promote education and civil rights, but was also marked by controversy and conflict, particularly in his handling of the railroad strikes of 1877.
the Compromis