Question
Here is the question : WHAT MESOPOTAMIAN SETTLEMENT IS CONSIDERED THE WORLD’S FIRST CITY?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Uruk
- Timbuktu
- Carthage
- Karanog
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Uruk, which was founded by the Sumerians approximately 4,500 years before the common era, is generally accepted as the world’s first metropolis. Texts written in an ancient script called cuneiform suggest that the city made of clay bricks had extensive temple complexes and was surrounded by walls. Uruk was thriving until the Tigris and Euphrates rivers shifted their course in the fourth century CE, which led to the city’s abandonment and its eventual transformation into a wilderness.
Uruk, located in modern-day Iraq, is considered the world’s first city and one of the most important settlements in ancient Mesopotamia. Founded around 4000 BCE, Uruk was a center of trade, culture, and political power, and played a key role in the development of early civilization.
One of the most remarkable features of Uruk was its massive walls, which stretched for over six miles and contained numerous gates and towers. These walls were a testament to the city’s wealth and power, and were designed to protect its inhabitants from attack by rival city-states.
Uruk was also home to many important temples and religious sites, including the famous Ziggurat of Uruk, a massive stepped pyramid that was dedicated to the city’s patron god, Anu. The temple was a center of religious and political power, and played a key role in the city’s economy and governance.
Uruk was also a center of trade and commerce. The city was strategically located near the confluence of two major rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, which allowed it to control the flow of goods and people between the Persian Gulf and the interior of Mesopotamia.
Uruk was not without its problems. The city was plagued by conflicts with neighboring city-states, and was frequently invaded and conquered by outside forces. In addition, its rulers were often despotic and cruel, and were known for their harsh treatment of the city’s inhabitants.
Uruk remained a vital and influential center of Mesopotamian civilization for centuries, and its legacy can still be seen in the ruins and artifacts that have been uncovered by archaeologists. As the world’s first city, Uruk paved the way for the development of urban civilization, and remains a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of our ancient ancestors.