Question
Here is the question : A 1957 SCHOOL INTEGRATION IN WHAT U.S. CITY REQUIRED A MILITARY ESCORT?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Little Rock, Arkansas
- Montgomery, Alabama
- St. Louis, Missouri
- Columbia, South Carolina
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
In 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States declared that segregation in public schools violated the Constitution, but the ruling was met with significant opposition. Beginning with the high school, the Little Rock School Board in Arkansas was one of the pioneers in desegregation efforts in the United States. On September 4, 1957, Governor Orval Faubus ordered the Arkansas National Guard to prevent students from entering the school. This was done with the assistance of the Arkansas National Guard. He was overruled by President Eisenhower, who ordered the deployment of American troops to ensure that black children could continue attending school.
The 1957 school integration in Little Rock, Arkansas, was a significant event in the history of the civil rights movement in the United States. The integration of Little Rock Central High School was met with resistance from white segregationists, leading to a standoff between state and federal authorities.
In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. Board of Education that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. However, many southern states, including Arkansas, resisted the ruling and maintained segregated school systems. In 1957, the Little Rock School Board decided to comply with the Supreme Court’s ruling and integrate Little Rock Central High School.
On September 4, 1957, nine African American students, later known as the “Little Rock Nine,” attempted to enter the previously all-white school. However, they were met with a mob of angry white protesters, including the governor of Arkansas, Orval Faubus, who had ordered the Arkansas National Guard to prevent the students from entering the school.
President Dwight Eisenhower, determined to enforce the Supreme Court’s ruling, ordered federal troops to the school to escort the students into the building. On September 25, 1957, the Little Rock Nine were finally able to attend classes at Little Rock Central High School, accompanied by a military escort.
The integration of Little Rock Central High School was a turning point in the civil rights movement. It demonstrated the federal government’s willingness to enforce the Supreme Court’s ruling on desegregation and marked a significant victory for the African American community. However, the integration of schools across the South remained a slow and difficult process, with many communities resisting integration and engaging in acts of violence and intimidation.
The Little Rock Nine faced significant challenges during their time at Central High School. They were subjected to verbal and physical abuse from white students and faced hostility from many members of the community. Despite these challenges, the Little Rock Nine persevered, and their courage and determination helped pave the way for future civil rights victories.
Little Rock Central High School is a National Historic Site, commemorating the events of 1957 and the bravery of the Little Rock Nine. The site includes a museum and visitor center, as well as guided tours of the school and surrounding area. The integration of Little Rock Central High School was a pivotal moment in the struggle for civil rights in the United States, and its legacy continues to inspire and educate people today.