Question
Here is the question : A VOLCANIC ERUPTION ON WHAT ISLAND DISRUPTED EUROPEAN AIR TRAVEL IN 2010?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Corsica
- Crete
- Iceland
- Sicily
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
When the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajöku l erupted, it released a plume of volcanic ash that drifted toward Europe. As a result of having to cease their operations, European airlines incurred daily losses of more than $130 million due to the stranding of passengers.
In 2010, a volcanic eruption on the island of Iceland disrupted air travel across Europe. The eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano caused a massive ash plume that rose up to 30,000 feet into the air. The ash threatened jet engines, leading air traffic regulators to close airspace over Iceland and parts of northern Europe.
The eruption took place in a sparsely populated area in the southwestern tip of Iceland. However, the ash plume spread over vast distances, impacting air travel in various European countries, including the UK, Spain, France, Germany, Sweden and Norway. Over 100,000 flights were canceled, stranding millions of passengers. Some areas were paralyzed for days as flights were grounded.
Iceland is located in a geologically active area known as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. It has frequent volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and hot springs due to the ridge running through its center. However, the Eyjafjallajökull eruption was considered relatively small. The ash plume caused major disruption due to uncertainty around how the eruption would proceed and difficulty accurately modeling ash dispersal. The situation proved how vulnerable modern aviation can be to natural events.
The eruption also produced dramatic landscapes around the volcano, with lava flowing into the glacier-fed Gígjökull river and ash covering valley meadows. However, it caused agricultural damage, contaminating land and polluting rivers. It took time for full assessment of environmental impacts, though studies suggest the area is recovering well. The eruption also raised questions around disaster preparedness, response coordination among countries and management of geologically active landscapes.
The disruption to air travel highlighted both the usefulness and limitations of technology in monitoring natural events. Scientists worked rapidly to provide data on the ash plume, but its behavior remained challenging to predict precisely enough for regulators to keep all airspace open. Satellite data, radar and ground-based measurements all provided critical information, yet uncertainty proved too great. The situation showcased both the resiliency and vulnerability of systems we have built.
the 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano on Iceland disrupted European air travel. It caused a massive ash plume rising up to 30,000 feet, threatening jet engines. Air traffic regulators closed airspace over Iceland and northern Europe, canceling over 100,000 flights and stranding millions.
The eruption was in a sparsely populated area, but the ash plume spread over large distances, impacting the UK, Spain, France, Germany, Sweden, Norway, etc. over days. Iceland is geologically active, with frequent eruptions, earthquakes and hot springs. However, this eruption was relatively small, but caused major disruption due to uncertainty around how it would proceed and difficulty modeling ash dispersal. It showed aviation’s vulnerability to natural events.
The