Question
Here is the question : AFTER AN OUTBREAK OF HOSTILITIES LAST WEEK, AZERBAIJAN SEIZED NAGORNO-KARABAKH, A BREAKAWAY REPUBLIC, FROM ARMENIAN CONTROL. WHEN DID NAGORNO-KARABAKH DECLARE INDEPENDENCE?
Option
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The Answer:
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Explanation:
The conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh has a complex history that spans several decades. Last week, hostilities erupted once again, resulting in Azerbaijan seizing control of Nagorno-Karabakh, a breakaway republic that had been under Armenian control. To understand the significance of this event, it is essential to delve into the past and explore when Nagorno-Karabakh declared independence.
The roots of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict can be traced back to the early 20th century, during the dissolution of the Russian Empire. Nagorno-Karabakh, a predominantly ethnic Armenian region, found itself within the borders of Soviet Azerbaijan. Tensions between the Armenian and Azerbaijani communities in the region simmered for years, fueled by territorial disputes and ethnic differences.
In 1988, against the backdrop of political changes sweeping through the Soviet Union, the people of Nagorno-Karabakh started demanding reunification with Armenia. The move was met with resistance from Azerbaijan, which claimed sovereignty over the region. As tensions escalated, violent clashes between the two communities erupted, leading to loss of life and mass displacements.
Amidst the chaos, Nagorno-Karabakh took a significant step towards independence. On September 2, 1991, the region declared independence from Azerbaijan. This declaration came at a time when the Soviet Union was on the brink of collapse, and the political landscape was rapidly transforming. Nagorno-Karabakh’s bid for independence was a reflection of the aspirations of its predominantly Armenian population to chart their own course.
However, the declaration of independence by Nagorno-Karabakh was not internationally recognized. Azerbaijan vehemently opposed the move and considered Nagorno-Karabakh as an integral part of its territory. The conflict escalated into a full-scale war, resulting in significant casualties and widespread destruction.
The war between Azerbaijan and Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh lasted from 1991 to 1994 and ended with a ceasefire agreement. The agreement, brokered by Russia, established a fragile peace but left the issue of Nagorno-Karabakh’s status unresolved. The region remained under the de facto control of Armenian forces, while Azerbaijan maintained its claim over the territory.
Over the years, diplomatic efforts were made to find a peaceful resolution to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. However, sporadic clashes and tensions persisted, often escalating into full-scale military confrontations. The situation reached a boiling point in 2020 when a new outbreak of hostilities erupted, leading to Azerbaijan’s military offensive and the subsequent seizure of Nagorno-Karabakh.
The recent developments have brought the issue of Nagorno-Karabakh back into the international spotlight. The seizure of the region by Azerbaijan has raised concerns about the fate of the Armenian population and the future of Nagorno-Karabakh’s status. The conflict has deep historical, ethnic, and geopolitical complexities, making it a challenging issue to resolve.
Nagorno-Karabakh declared independence from Azerbaijan in 1991, amidst the dissolution of the Soviet Union and escalating tensions between the Armenian and Azerbaijani communities. This declaration of independence was followed by a prolonged conflict that lasted until 1994 and ended with a ceasefire agreement. While Nagorno-Karabakh’s independence was not internationally recognized, the region remained under Armenian control until the recent outbreak of hostilities, which resulted in Azerbaijan seizing control of the breakaway republic. The future of Nagorno-Karabakh remains uncertain, and the conflict underscores the need for diplomatic efforts to find a lasting and peaceful resolution.