Question
Here is the question : BYZANTIUM AND CONSTANTINOPLE ARE THE FORMER NAMES OF WHAT MAJOR CITY?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Istanbul
- Rome
- London
- Paris
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
The city of Istanbul has a rich and illustrious past. Around the eighth century BCE, the city that is now the largest in Turkey was originally known as Byzantium. Within a few hundred years, it developed to become the capital of the Byzantine Empire and gave that empire its name. In the year 330, Constantine the Great called the city “New Rome” and established it as the capital of his expanding empire in that location. After some time, the city came to be known as Constantinople in honor of the emperor. This name continued to be used until the early 20th century, when it was officially renamed Istanbul after the Turkish word for the city.
Istanbul is a major city that has played an important role in world history for centuries. However, before it was known as Istanbul, the city had several other names, including Byzantium and Constantinople.
Byzantium was the original name of the city, which was founded in 660 BC by Greek colonists. It was strategically located on the Bosporus Strait, which made it an important trading hub between Europe and Asia. The city flourished under Greek and Roman rule, but it was later conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1453.
After the Ottoman conquest, the city was renamed Istanbul, which is derived from the Greek phrase “εἰς τὴν Πόλιν” (eis tēn Polin), meaning “to the city.” This name change reflected the city’s new status as the Ottoman Empire’s capital and its importance in Islamic culture.
However, the name Istanbul did not become widely used until the 20th century. For centuries after the Ottoman conquest, the city was still commonly referred to as Constantinople, which was the name given to it by the Roman Emperor Constantine in the 4th century AD.
Under Constantine’s rule, the city became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, which became known as the Byzantine Empire. The city was renamed Constantinople in honor of the emperor, and it became a center of culture, art, and religion. It was also an important political and economic hub, with trade routes connecting it to Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Constantinople remained the capital of the Byzantine Empire until it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1453. After the conquest, the Ottomans made the city their own capital and renamed it Istanbul, which has remained its name to this day.
Istanbul is a vibrant and bustling city that reflects its rich history and diverse cultural influences. It is home to countless landmarks and attractions, including the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar. Its location on the Bosporus Strait continues to make it an important center of trade and commerce, connecting Europe and Asia in a way that has been happening for thousands of years.