Question
Here is the question : EINSTEIN WON THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS IN 1921 FOR EXPLAINING WHAT?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Photoelectric effect
- Spontaneous radiation
- Gravitational pull
- Supersymmetry
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Even though Einstein’s theory of relativity is what brought him the most fame, it wasn’t widely accepted until after his death in 1921. That’s why describing the photoelectric effect earned Einstein the Nobel Prize, even though he used his acceptance speech to give a lecture on relativity.
Albert Einstein is undoubtedly one of the most famous and influential scientists of the 20th century. While he made many significant contributions to the field of physics, one of his most groundbreaking discoveries was the explanation of the photoelectric effect. This discovery was so significant that it earned him the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.
The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from a metal surface when it is exposed to light. This effect had been observed by many scientists before Einstein, but nobody had been able to explain it fully. Einstein’s explanation of the photoelectric effect was not only a major breakthrough in the understanding of physics, but it also had practical applications that have changed the world.
Einstein’s explanation of the photoelectric effect was based on his theory of light, which he proposed in 1905. According to this theory, light is made up of tiny particles called photons, each with a specific energy level. When a photon strikes a metal surface, it transfers its energy to an electron in the metal, causing the electron to be ejected from the surface. The energy of the photon determines the energy of the ejected electron, and if the energy of the photon is not high enough, the electron will not be ejected.
Einstein’s explanation of the photoelectric effect was revolutionary because it contradicted the prevailing theory of the time, which held that light was a wave. According to this theory, the energy of a wave is proportional to its amplitude, so increasing the intensity of light should cause more electrons to be ejected from a metal surface. However, experiments had shown that this was not the case.
Einstein’s theory of the photoelectric effect not only explained why increasing the intensity of light did not cause more electrons to be ejected, but it also provided a way to measure the energy of photons. By measuring the energy of the ejected electrons, scientists could determine the energy of the photons that caused them to be ejected.
The practical applications of Einstein’s explanation of the photoelectric effect are numerous. One of the most important is in the development of solar panels. Solar panels work by converting sunlight into electricity through the photoelectric effect. Without Einstein’s explanation of this phenomenon, it is unlikely that we would have the technology to harness the power of the sun in this way.
Einstein’s explanation of the photoelectric effect also had a significant impact on the development of quantum mechanics, which is the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of particles on a very small scale. The photoelectric effect was one of the first experimental results that could not be explained by classical physics, and it provided evidence for the existence of photons and the wave-particle duality of light.
Einstein’s explanation of the photoelectric effect was a major breakthrough in the understan