Question
Here is the question : IN 1868, THE WORLD’S FIRST COG RAILWAY WAS BUILT TO TRAVERSE WHAT?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- A mountain
- A glacier
- A lake
- A tunnel
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Rack railroads, sometimes known as cog railways, are a type of mountain climbing train that are distinguished by their use of a toothed rack rail. The earliest application of this technology was the Mount Washington Cog Railway, which was located in New Hampshire. There are around fifty rack railways operating across the globe at this time. The railway on Mount Washington has been updated, and it is still operational and receiving passengers at the present time. The route up the mountain is three miles long and has an elevation gain of 3,719 feet; it takes around an hour and a half to complete.
In 1868, the world’s first cog railway was built to traverse a mountain. The railway, known as the Mount Washington Cog Railway, was an engineering marvel that revolutionized transportation in mountainous regions.
The Mount Washington Cog Railway was built on Mount Washington in New Hampshire, which is the highest peak in the northeastern United States. The mountain had long been a popular destination for hikers and sightseers, but there was no easy way to reach the summit. The steep incline and rugged terrain made it difficult to build a conventional railway, and traditional methods of transportation such as horse-drawn carriages were slow and laborious.
The solution to this problem came in the form of a cog railway. The cog railway uses a toothed rack rail that runs along the center of the track, which is engaged by a cogwheel on the locomotive. This system allows trains to climb steep inclines and navigate tight curves, making it ideal for mountainous terrain.
The Mount Washington Cog Railway was designed by Sylvester Marsh, a New Hampshire businessman who was determined to find a way to reach the summit of Mount Washington. Marsh’s design called for a track that was 3 miles (4.8 kilometers) long and had a maximum gradient of 37.4%, which was much steeper than conventional railways.
Construction of the Mount Washington Cog Railway began in 1866, and the railway opened to the public two years later. The first locomotive was named the “Hero,” and it was powered by a coal-fired steam engine. The railway quickly became a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a thrilling and scenic ride to the summit of Mount Washington.
The Mount Washington Cog Railway was not without its challenges. The steep gradient and rugged terrain made maintenance and repair work difficult, and the railway was often subject to extreme weather conditions. Nevertheless, the railway remained in operation for over a century, and it continues to operate today as a popular tourist attraction.
The success of the Mount Washington Cog Railway inspired the construction of similar railways in other parts of the world. Cog railways were built in Switzerland, Austria, and Italy, among other countries, and they continue to be a popular mode of transportation in mountainous regions.
the Mount Washington Cog Railway was the world’s first cog railway, built in 1868 to traverse a mountain. This innovative railway system revolutionized transportation in mountainous regions, allowing trains to climb steep inclines and navigate tight curves. The Mount Washington Cog Railway remains a popular tourist attraction to this day, and its success inspired the construction of similar railways around the world.