Question
Here is the question : IN 859 CE, THE OLDEST UNIVERSITY IN THE WORLD OPENED WHERE?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Morocco
- Turkey
- Morocco
- Turkey
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
The University of Al-Karaouine was founded in the city of Fes in 859 CE and has since remained a spiritual and educational hub in the Muslim world.
Unveiling History: The Oldest University in the World – Founded in Morocco in 859 CE
When we think of ancient universities, our minds often wander to esteemed institutions in Europe or Asia. However, the honor of being the oldest university in the world belongs to a lesser-known gem nestled in the vibrant land of Morocco. In the year 859 CE, a remarkable institution of learning opened its doors in the city of Fez, marking the birth of the University of al-Qarawiyyin. In this article, we will delve into the history of this venerable institution, its contributions to education and scholarship, and its enduring legacy as a beacon of knowledge.
Situated in the heart of the historic city of Fez, the University of al-Qarawiyyin holds a rich and storied past. Its foundation can be credited to Fatima al-Fihri, a devout Muslim woman of the 9th century who dedicated her substantial wealth to the establishment of a mosque and a place of learning. What began as a small mosque and madrasa (Islamic religious school) gradually evolved into a renowned center of intellectual pursuit and education.
Throughout its long history, the University of al-Qarawiyyin has remained a bastion of knowledge and a hub for scholars from diverse fields. It quickly gained a reputation for its rigorous curriculum and outstanding faculty, attracting students from across the Islamic world and beyond. Under the patronage of successive Moroccan dynasties, the university flourished, expanding its academic offerings and nurturing generations of intellectuals.
One of the distinctive features of the University of al-Qarawiyyin is its emphasis on a holistic education that encompasses both religious and secular subjects. This approach reflects the Islamic tradition of seeking knowledge in all domains and integrating religious teachings with various disciplines. Over the centuries, the university has been a center for the study of Islamic theology, law, Arabic literature, mathematics, astronomy, and other sciences.
The University of al-Qarawiyyin holds another significant claim to fame. Its library, established in the 9th century, houses a vast collection of priceless manuscripts, making it one of the oldest and most extensive libraries in the world. The collection includes works in various languages and fields, representing a treasure trove of knowledge and cultural heritage. The library preserves rare texts and manuscripts, some dating back centuries, and serves as a vital resource for scholars and researchers.
Over time, the University of al-Qarawiyyin has undergone numerous transformations and expansions, adapting to the changing educational landscape and societal needs. Today, it continues to serve as a thriving educational institution, offering programs in various disciplines and attracting students from around the globe. The university remains deeply rooted in its Islamic heritage while embracing modern educational approaches, ensuring its relevance in the contemporary world.
The enduring legacy of the University of al-Qarawiyyin extends beyond its academic contributions. It has played a pivotal role in preserving and promoting Islamic art, architecture, and cultural traditions. The stunning architectural design of its campus, characterized by intricate tilework, ornate courtyards, and grand halls, reflects the rich artistic heritage of the region. The university stands as a testament to the beauty of Islamic architecture and serves as a source of inspiration for artists, architects, and visitors alike.
the University of al-Qarawiyyin in Morocco holds the distinction of being the oldest university in the world. Founded in 859 CE, it has stood the test of time, nurturing generations of scholars, and contributing to the advancement of knowledge. With its rich history, comprehensive curriculum, and dedication to preserving cultural heritage, the University of al-Qarawiyyin stands as a testament to the enduring power of education and the pursuit of knowledge. It continues to inspire and shape the minds of students, fostering intellectual growth and cultural understanding in a changing world.