Question
Here is the question : INDUSTRIAL MASS-PRODUCTION REPLACED WHAT TYPE OF SYSTEM?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Cottage industry
- Hunting and gathering
- Assembly lines
- Artificial intelligence
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Before the assembly lines of Ford Motors and other industrial behemoths began cranking out products at record speeds, the majority of commodities in Europe and the United States were created via the use of a cooperative system. The name “cottage industry” derives from the fact that artisans would perform various skills such as spinning, stitching, and woodworking while working in a piece of their own home. During the Industrial Revolution, mass-production factories that housed all of the processes required to make a product under one roof were increasingly common.
Before the advent of industrial mass-production, the primary mode of production was the cottage industry. The cottage industry was a pre-industrial system of manufacturing goods in which individuals worked from their own homes using hand tools and simple machinery. This system was prevalent in Europe and North America from the 16th to the 19th centuries.
The cottage industry was a decentralized system of production, where individual families would produce goods in small quantities. These goods were typically sold in local markets or to merchants who would transport them to distant markets. The products produced in the cottage industry were varied and included textiles, pottery, and furniture.
The cottage industry was an important source of income for many families, particularly those in rural areas. It provided a means of earning a living without having to move to urban areas. The system also allowed for a certain degree of flexibility in terms of working hours, which was important for households with multiple earners. Additionally, the cottage industry allowed for a certain level of creativity and individuality in the production process, as each family was responsible for the entire production process from start to finish.
However, the cottage industry had several limitations that made it difficult to compete with the emerging industrial mass-production system. One of the main limitations was the lack of economies of scale. The cottage industry was limited by the amount of goods that could be produced by a single family, which meant that the cost per unit was often higher than in a large-scale production system. Additionally, the cottage industry was limited by the availability of raw materials and the skills of individual workers, which meant that the quality of goods produced was often inconsistent.
Another limitation of the cottage industry was the lack of standardization in production. Each family had their own techniques and methods, which meant that the quality and design of goods could vary significantly from one producer to another. This lack of standardization made it difficult to develop a brand identity and market products on a large scale.
The emergence of industrial mass-production in the late 19th and early 20th centuries marked a significant shift in the way goods were produced. Industrial mass-production was characterized by the use of large-scale machinery, standardized production methods, and the division of labor. This system allowed for the production of goods on a massive scale, which made it possible to produce goods at a much lower cost per unit. Additionally, industrial mass-production allowed for a high degree of standardization, which made it possible to develop brands and market products on a large scale.
The shift from the cottage industry to industrial mass-production had significant social and economic implications. The emergence of industrial mass-production led to the concentration of production