Question
Here is the question : ONCE A GREEK TRADING CENTER, EPHESUS IS IN WHICH MODERN-DAY COUNTRY?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Turkey
- Italy
- Greece
- Tunisia
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Ephesus, an ancient Greek city, was founded in the 10th century BCE and may now be found close to the rocky coast of the Aegean Sea in Turkey. It was one of the most significant commercial cities in the ancient Greek world because of the profits it made from the sale of spices and silk. One of the seven wonders of the ancient world was a massive temple in the city that was devoted to the goddess Artemis.
Ephesus, also known as Efes, is an ancient city located in modern-day Turkey. It was once a bustling Greek trading center and a hub of commerce and culture in the ancient world. Today, Ephesus is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world, drawing thousands of visitors each year to explore its ruins and learn about its rich history.
The city of Ephesus was founded in the 10th century BC by the Ionian Greeks, who settled in the area and established a thriving city-state. Over time, the city grew in size and importance, becoming a major center of trade and commerce in the eastern Mediterranean. It was also an important cultural center, with a renowned school of philosophy and a thriving artistic community.
Ephesus was conquered by the Persians in the 6th century BC and later by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. The city then fell under the control of the Roman Empire, which transformed it into a major urban center with impressive public monuments and buildings.
One of the most notable landmarks in Ephesus is the Library of Celsus, a magnificent structure built in the 2nd century AD. The library was one of the largest and most impressive in the ancient world, with a collection of over 12,000 scrolls. The library was destroyed by an earthquake in the 3rd century AD but was later restored by the Romans.
Another famous landmark in Ephesus is the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The temple was destroyed by invading armies over the centuries, and today only a few scattered ruins remain.
Ephesus continued to flourish as a center of trade and culture throughout the Byzantine period, but it gradually declined in importance after the Arab invasions of the 7th century AD. The city was abandoned by the 15th century, and its ruins were slowly buried by the sands of time.
In the 19th century, archaeologists began to excavate the ruins of Ephesus, unearthing a wealth of artifacts and structures that provide insight into the city’s rich history. Today, visitors can explore the ancient city and marvel at its impressive architecture, including the Great Theater, the Temple of Hadrian, and the ruins of the ancient marketplace.
Ephesus is a remarkable testament to the power and influence of the ancient world. Its ruins provide a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the people who lived and worked there, and its impressive landmarks and monuments continue to inspire wonder and awe in visitors from all over the world. As one of the world’s most significant archaeological sites, Ephesus is a must-see destination for anyone interested in ancient history and culture.