Question
Here is the question : OVERLOOKING THE PIAZZA VENEZIA, IL VITTORIANO IS A MONUMENT TO WHOM?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- A Roman empreror
- The first king of Italy
- The first pope
- Mussolini
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Many Italians affectionately call it Il Vittoriano as “the Wedding Cake” because to its size and the shining white marble that covers its exterior. Also known as the ‘Altar of the Fatherland,’ it was built between 1895 and 1911 to commemorate the first king of Italy, Victor Emmanuel II, who reigned after the unification of Italy in 1861.
Il Vittoriano, or the Altare della Patria as it is formally known, stands as a grand monument to Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy. Located in the center of Piazza Venezia in Rome, the white marble monument was built to honor King Victor Emmanuel II and celebrate Italian unification and independence.
When completed in 1935, Il Vittoriano was the largest building in the world. Its immense columned facades covered with sculptures and reliefs represent the triumphal procession of unified Italy. At the top of its steps stands an 18 ton equestrian statue of Victor Emmanuel II, while a large allegorical relief sculptures commemoration the “Resurrection of Italy”.
Il Vittoriano was commissioned in 1885, at a time when Italy had only recently became a united nation. Its construction was a monumental undertaking, requiring the labor of thousands of workers over several decades. Like the nation it honors, the monument was built slowly and steadily, finally reaching completion after 50 years of work.
Overlooking the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, Il Vittoriano maintains a solemn and dignified presence. Its marble terraces provide a sweeping view of Rome’s historic center, a sight that filled early visitors with pride at how far their nation had come. Today, Il Vittoriano continues to stand as a symbol of national pride, identity and achievement.
Although controversial due to its size and neo-classical style, Il Vittoriano is now recognized as an iconic landmark of Rome and a testament to the ideals of Risorgimento that shaped a new, unified Italy. The monument pays homage to the vision, courage and sacrifice of Victor Emmanuel II and all those who fought for Italy’s liberation and independence. Il Vittoriano’s eminent colonnaded facades promise a future of continued progress, peace and prosperity for the Italian nation.