Question
Here is the question : PENNY-FARTHINGS WERE AN EARLY FORM OF WHAT POPULAR TRANSPORT?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Bicycles
- Motorcycles
- Cars
- Airplanes
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Penny-farthings were bicycles that had unusually high front wheels. They were first developed in Paris by Eugène Meyer in the middle of the 19th century. The size ratio of the bike’s wheels, which resembled big United Kingdom pennies and farthing coins, which were one-quarter the size of a penny, led to the bike being given the name “penny farthing.” Penny-farthings were able to navigate uneven terrain with relative ease; yet, they had the undesirable propensity to tip forward.
Penny-farthings were an early form of bicycles that first appeared in the 1870s and became popular in the late 19th century. These bicycles were characterized by their large front wheel and small rear wheel, which gave them a distinctive appearance and made them challenging to ride.
The name “penny-farthing” comes from the British penny and farthing coins, which were different in size and resembled the large and small wheels on the bicycle. The large front wheel on the penny-farthing was typically about five feet in diameter, which made it difficult to mount and dismount the bicycle and required riders to pedal at a high cadence to maintain their speed.
penny-farthings were popular among young men in the late 19th century, and they were used for both transportation and sport. Riders would compete in races and other events on their penny-farthings, often performing daring stunts and acrobatics to impress spectators.
Over time, the penny-farthing was gradually replaced by the safety bicycle, which had two wheels of equal size and a chain-driven rear wheel. The safety bicycle was easier to ride and more practical for everyday use, and it quickly became the dominant form of bicycle in the early 20th century.
penny-farthings remain an iconic symbol of the early days of cycling, and they continue to be celebrated and appreciated by enthusiasts and collectors around the world. Today, there are a number of organizations and events dedicated to preserving and promoting the history of penny-farthings and other early bicycles, and they serve as a testament to the enduring appeal and fascination of these remarkable machines.