Question
Here is the question : THE ISLAMIC UMAYYAD CALIPHATE RULED WHAT AREA IN THE EIGHTH CENTURY?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- France
- Spain
- Germany
- Italy
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Islamic rulers of the Umayyad Caliphate centred in the southern city of Córdoba ruled modern Spain for four centuries beginning in 711 CE from a kingdom named Al-Andalus. In the early 10th century, during the reign of Abd al-Rahman III, the area flourished, becoming a European centre for medicine, architecture, and the arts. In 1009, a struggle for power led to the decline of Al-Andalus.
The Islamic Umayyad Caliphate was a powerful empire that ruled over a vast area in the Middle East and North Africa from 661 to 750 CE. However, in the eighth century, the Umayyad Caliphate also established a presence in Spain, which would come to be known as Al-Andalus.
In 711 CE, a Muslim army led by Tariq ibn Ziyad, a Berber general serving under the Umayyad Caliphate, crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and invaded the Iberian Peninsula. The Visigothic kingdom that ruled over much of Spain at the time was weakened by internal divisions, and the Muslim forces were able to quickly advance and conquer much of the peninsula.
Under the Umayyad Caliphate, Al-Andalus became a flourishing center of Islamic culture and civilization. Muslim rulers established a sophisticated and tolerant society, where people of different religions and ethnicities were able to coexist and thrive. They built magnificent mosques, palaces, and other public buildings, many of which still stand today as a testament to their architectural and artistic achievements.
One of the most famous rulers of Al-Andalus was Abd al-Rahman III, who ruled from 912 to 961 CE. During his reign, Al-Andalus reached the height of its power and prosperity. He established a strong and centralized government, built a magnificent palace complex in Cordoba, and promoted the arts and sciences. His reign is often regarded as a golden age of Islamic culture in Spain.
However, the Umayyad Caliphate’s rule in Spain was not without its challenges. They faced opposition from Christian kingdoms in the north, who launched a series of campaigns to retake the peninsula. These campaigns, known as the Reconquista, would continue for centuries and eventually lead to the expulsion of the Muslims from Spain in 1492.
the Umayyad Caliphate’s rule in Spain left a lasting legacy on the country’s culture and history. The Islamic influence on Spain can be seen in its architecture, music, cuisine, and language, and is a reminder of the diversity and richness of the country’s past.