Question
Here is the question : THE RENAISSANCE HELPED END WHAT SYSTEM IN WHICH LORDS OWNED ALL THE LAND?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Feudalism
- Socialism
- Fauvism
- Capitalism
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
During the time of the Renaissance, one of the most significant socioeconomic shifts that took place in Western Europe was the collapse of the feudal system. During the Middle Ages, land was divided into parcels known as fiefs by the many landowners, who were called lords. In exchange for the fiefs that were provided to the more impoverished residents, the citizens promised their lord’s military support. As a result of the collapse of this hierarchical order, a middle class was able to emerge.
The Renaissance was a period of great cultural, intellectual, and political change in Europe. It was a time when new ideas and technologies were developed, and when people began to question the traditional systems of government and social organization that had been in place for centuries. One of the systems that the Renaissance helped to end was feudalism, a social and economic system in which lords owned all the land and peasants worked the land in exchange for protection.
Feudalism had been the dominant system of government and social organization in Europe since the fall of the Roman Empire. Under feudalism, land was the most important form of wealth, and the lords who owned the land had political and economic power. Peasants, who made up the vast majority of the population, worked the land and paid tribute to the lords in exchange for protection.
The Renaissance challenged the traditional ideals of feudalism in several ways. First, the Renaissance emphasized the importance of individual achievement and merit, rather than inherited wealth and status. This new emphasis on individualism helped to break down the rigid social hierarchies that had been a hallmark of feudalism.
Second, the Renaissance encouraged the development of new economic and political systems that challenged the power of the lords. For example, the rise of merchant capitalism and the growth of urban centers gave rise to a new class of wealthy merchants and traders who could challenge the power of the lords. Similarly, the development of new centralized states, such as France and England, gave rise to powerful monarchs who could challenge the power of the feudal lords.
Finally, the Renaissance also saw the development of new ideas about the relationship between people and government. The philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli, for example, argued that the purpose of government was to promote the common good, rather than to protect the interests of the ruling class. This new emphasis on the common good helped to challenge the traditional idea that the lords were the only ones who had a right to rule.
the Renaissance played an important role in helping to end feudalism in Europe. Its emphasis on individualism, its encouragement of new economic and political systems, and its development of new ideas about the relationship between people and government all helped to challenge the power of the feudal lords and to pave the way for a more democratic and egalitarian society. While feudalism remained a dominant system in some parts of Europe for many years after the Renaissance, the seeds of its eventual demise were sown during this period of great change and innovation.