Question
Here is the question : THE SUPREME COURT CASE MARBURY V. MADISON ESTABLISHED WHAT?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Habeas corpus
- Quid pro quo
- Interstate commerce
- Judicial review
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
The Supreme Court of the United States rendered its first landmark decision in 1803 in the case of Marbury v. Madison. By establishing the principle of ‘judicial review,’ the court gained the authority to determine whether or not a statute or executive order was in violation of the Constitution. The precedent set by the momentous case gave the Supreme Court the power to legitimise its future rulings.
Marbury v. Madison is a landmark Supreme Court case that was decided in 1803. The case is significant because it established the principle of judicial review, which is the power of the courts to review and invalidate laws or actions that are deemed to be unconstitutional. This principle has become a cornerstone of the American legal system and has helped to ensure that the Constitution remains the supreme law of the land.
The case arose out of a dispute over the appointment of William Marbury as a justice of the peace in the District of Columbia. Marbury had been appointed by President John Adams in the final days of his presidency, but his commission had not been delivered before Adams left office. The new Secretary of State, James Madison, refused to deliver the commission to Marbury, and Marbury filed a lawsuit seeking a writ of mandamus to compel Madison to deliver the commission.
The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice John Marshall, heard the case and ultimately ruled against Marbury. However, in doing so, Marshall established the principle of judicial review. In his opinion, Marshall argued that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and that it is the duty of the courts to interpret and apply the Constitution in cases that come before them. He also argued that the Constitution provides for a system of checks and balances among the branches of government, and that the courts have the power to check the actions of the other branches if they are unconstitutional.
The principle of judicial review has had a profound impact on the American legal system. It has allowed the courts to strike down laws or actions that are deemed to be unconstitutional, and it has helped to ensure that the Constitution remains the supreme law of the land. It has also helped to balance the powers of the different branches of government and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
the principle of judicial review has not been without controversy. Some critics argue that it gives too much power to the courts and can be used to overturn popularly enacted laws. Others argue that it is necessary to protect individual rights and prevent the government from overstepping its bounds.
Marbury v. Madison is a landmark Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review. This principle has become a cornerstone of the American legal system and has helped to ensure that the Constitution remains the supreme law of the land. While it has been the subject of controversy and debate, its importance in maintaining the balance of powers among the branches of government and protecting individual rights cannot be overstated.