Question
Here is the question : THE TREATY OF TORDESILLAS DIVIDED THE NEW WORLD BETWEEN WHICH EMPIRES?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Italy and France
- France and England
- Germany and Netherlands
- Spain and Portugal
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
When the Spanish and Portuguese crossed the Atlantic in the 15th century, they found South America already populated. The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, established a north-south boundary between the two realms in an effort to prevent war. The area to the west of the line was claimed by the Spanish, while the area to the east (modern-day Brazil) was claimed by the Portuguese.
The Treaty of Tordesillas was a 1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal that divided the New World between the two empires. The treaty was an attempt to settle disputes over the newly discovered lands in the Americas, which were being explored and colonized by both Spain and Portugal. The agreement had far-reaching consequences, shaping the course of history in both Europe and the Americas.
At the time of the Treaty of Tordesillas, Spain and Portugal were both major colonial powers, seeking to expand their empires and gain control of new territories. The two nations had already clashed over the possession of the Canary Islands, and tensions were high as explorers continued to discover new lands across the Atlantic.
The treaty was negotiated by Pope Alexander VI, who sought to resolve the dispute between Spain and Portugal over the New World. Under the terms of the treaty, the pope divided the world into two spheres of influence, with Spain receiving the territories to the west of a line drawn 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands, and Portugal receiving the territories to the east of that line.
The treaty gave Spain control over most of the Americas, including the Caribbean, Central America, and most of South America. Portugal, meanwhile, gained control over Brazil and a portion of Africa. The treaty also gave Spain the exclusive right to colonize and explore the lands west of the line, while Portugal had the exclusive right to explore and colonize the lands to the east of the line.
The Treaty of Tordesillas had significant implications for the history of the Americas. It allowed Spain to establish a vast empire in the New World, including the conquest of the Aztec and Inca civilizations. It also gave Portugal control over Brazil, which would become one of the largest and most important colonies in the world.
The treaty was not without controversy, however, and it was challenged by other European powers who sought a share of the New World. England and France, in particular, would eventually challenge the Spanish and Portuguese empires, leading to conflicts that would shape the course of European and American history for centuries to come.
the Treaty of Tordesillas divided the New World between Spain and Portugal in 1494. The treaty was an attempt to settle disputes over the newly discovered lands in the Americas, and it had far-reaching consequences for the history of both Europe and the Americas. The treaty allowed Spain to establish a vast empire in the New World, while Portugal gained control over Brazil. The treaty was also challenged by other European powers, leading to conflicts that would shape the course of history for centuries to come.