Question
Here is the question : TULUM IS THE ONLY MAYAN CITY BUILT WHERE?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Underground
- In a forest
- On a mountain
- On a coast
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
The Americas are home to a significant number of Mayan cities that have been meticulously conserved; as a result, UNESCO has designated many of these cities as World Heritage Sites. The only Mayan city that can be found near the coast is Tulum, which is located on the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. The location is roughly 130 kilometers (80 miles) south of Cancun, and because it has a view of the Caribbean Sea, it is a favorite place for travelers to spend the day. Tulum was formerly known as Zama, which means “City of the Dawn,” and it played an important role as a harbor and a center for the trade of turquoise and jade.
Tulum is a stunning archaeological site located on the eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. It is one of the most well-preserved Mayan cities, and it is the only one built directly on a coast. The location of Tulum is significant, as it provides insight into the relationship between the Maya civilization and the ocean.
Tulum was a thriving city during the Late Postclassic period of the Maya civilization, from the 13th to the 16th centuries. The city was strategically located on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea, which provided access to trade routes and fishing grounds. The name Tulum means “wall” or “fortified city” in the Yucatec Maya language, and the city’s walls and watchtowers suggest that it was a significant trading and political center.
The city of Tulum was built using limestone, and its buildings were painted in bright colors, including red, blue, and green. The most significant structure in the city is the Castle, a three-story tower that was likely used as a watchtower and a lighthouse. The Temple of the Frescoes, another notable structure, features intricate carvings and murals that depict the Mayan calendar and other important astronomical events.
The location of Tulum on the coast provides insight into the relationship between the Maya civilization and the ocean. The Maya people were skilled navigators and fishermen, and they relied on the ocean for trade and transportation. The location of Tulum on the coast suggests that the city was an important center of maritime trade and commerce.
The coastal location of Tulum also made it vulnerable to attack from other civilizations. The city’s walls and watchtowers were likely built as a defense against raiders from the sea. Despite these defenses, Tulum was eventually abandoned, and it is believed that the city’s decline was due to a combination of factors, including overpopulation, environmental changes, and invasion by other civilizations.
Tulum is a popular tourist destination, and it is renowned for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich cultural heritage. The site is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the Maya civilization, and it provides a glimpse into the complex history of the Yucatan Peninsula.
Tulum is the only Mayan city built directly on a coast, and its location provides insight into the importance of the ocean to the Maya civilization. The city was a significant center of trade and commerce, and its defenses suggest that it was vulnerable to attack from other civilizations. Today, Tulum is a popular tourist destination, and it is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Yucatan Peninsula.