Question
Here is the question : WHAT ANCIENT CITY WAS FAMOUS FOR ITS LIBRARY AND ITS LIGHTHOUSE?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Luxor, Egypt
- Tangier, Morocco
- Alexandria, Egypt
- Petra, Jordan
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
In 332 BCE, the city was given its current name, Alexandria, in honour of its creator, Alexander the Great. Alexandria rose to prominence as one of the intellectual centres of the ancient world quite fast. At the time, it was claimed that the Great Library contained more than 200,000 books and scrolls, which would have made it the biggest library in the world. Additionally, the renowned lighthouse of Alexandria, known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was recognised as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Alexandria, Egypt is a city steeped in history and culture. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, it quickly became a center for learning and scholarship in the ancient world. One of its most notable features was its famous library, which was renowned throughout the ancient world for its vast collection of books and its commitment to the pursuit of knowledge.
The Library of Alexandria was one of the largest and most significant libraries in the ancient world. At its height, it contained over 700,000 books, manuscripts, and scrolls, making it the largest library in the world at the time. The library was founded by Ptolemy I, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, who set out to create a center for learning that would rival the great libraries of Athens and Rome.
The library was not just a repository for books, but also a center for scholarship and research. Scholars from all over the ancient world came to Alexandria to study and learn, and the library was responsible for many important discoveries and advancements in fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.
Unfortunately, the Library of Alexandria was not immune to the political turmoil of the ancient world. It was destroyed and rebuilt several times over the centuries, and the final destruction of the library is a subject of much debate among historians. Some believe that it was destroyed by Julius Caesar during his invasion of Egypt in 48 BC, while others attribute its destruction to the Muslim conquest of Egypt in the 7th century AD.
Alexandria was also known for its lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The lighthouse, known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was built in the 3rd century BC and stood over 400 feet tall. It was one of the tallest structures in the ancient world and served as a beacon for ships navigating the treacherous waters of the Mediterranean.
The Pharos of Alexandria was also home to a fire that burned at its top, providing a guiding light for ships at sea. The fire was fueled by wood and oil, and was said to be visible for miles around. The lighthouse was an engineering marvel of its time, and its design and construction influenced the development of lighthouses for centuries to come.
the city of Alexandria is a bustling metropolis that still bears the marks of its ancient past. Visitors can see the remains of the ancient library and the lighthouse, as well as other important historical sites such as the catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa and the Roman amphitheater. Alexandria is a city that is rich in history and culture, and its legacy as a center for learning and scholarship continues to inspire people to this day.