Question
Here is the question : WHAT ARE THE ONLY TWO DISEASES THAT HAVE BEEN COMPLETELY ERADICATED?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Measles and mumps
- Polio and smallpox
- Smallpox and rinderpest
- Tetanus and measles
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
The hypothesis that humans could become immune to smallpox by having previously contracted its milder relative with a vaccine was proven correct by English physician Edward Jenner in 1796. Due to advancements in vaccine production and distribution, smallpox was declared eradicated in the 1980s. Rinderpest, a virus that primarily affected cattle until the last reported breakout in 2001, is the only other illness that immunizations have successfully eradicated.
Over the course of human history, countless diseases have plagued humanity, causing untold suffering and death. However, through the use of vaccines and other interventions, two diseases have been completely eradicated from the planet: smallpox and rinderpest.
Smallpox was once a highly contagious and deadly disease that killed millions of people around the world. However, thanks to the widespread use of the smallpox vaccine, the disease was eventually eradicated from the planet. The last known case of smallpox occurred in 1977, and in 1980, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that smallpox had been eradicated.
Rinderpest, also known as cattle plague, was a highly contagious viral disease that affected cattle and other cloven-hoofed animals. The disease caused fever, diarrhea, and severe dehydration, and it was responsible for widespread famine and economic devastation in affected regions. However, thanks to a coordinated effort by the international community, rinderpest was officially declared eradicated in 2011.
The eradication of smallpox and rinderpest is a testament to the power of vaccines and international collaboration. In both cases, the eradication efforts were led by the WHO, which worked closely with governments and other organizations around the world to distribute vaccines and implement disease control measures.
The eradication of smallpox and rinderpest has had far-reaching implications for global health. It has demonstrated that with the right tools and resources, even the most deadly and contagious diseases can be defeated. It has also paved the way for the development of new strategies for disease control and prevention.
However, it is important to note that the eradication of smallpox and rinderpest does not mean that these diseases no longer exist. Both viruses are still stored in laboratory samples, and there is always a risk that they could be released accidentally or intentionally. Therefore, it is crucial that we continue to invest in disease surveillance and research to ensure that we are prepared for any future outbreaks.
the eradication of smallpox and rinderpest is a remarkable achievement in the history of public health. It has demonstrated the power of vaccines and international collaboration, and it has paved the way for new strategies for disease control and prevention. While the eradication of these diseases is a cause for celebration, it is important that we remain vigilant and continue to invest in disease surveillance and research to ensure that we are prepared for any future outbreaks.