Question
Here is the question : WHAT IS THE EARLIEST KNOWN CAPITAL CITY OF CHINA?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Beijing
- Shanghai
- Yin
- Chengdu
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
At the beginning of the 14th century BCE, King Pangeng of the Shang dynasty chose the ancient city of Yin to serve as the location of the imperial capital. This was China’s first permanent capital, and it continued to serve as the imperial capital all the way up until 1050 BCE, when the Zhou dynasty took over. The ruins of Yin may be found close to the contemporary city of Anyang. These ruins are the location of numerous archaeological excavation sites and ancient Chinese artefacts.
China is a country with a rich history that stretches back thousands of years. From the earliest dynasties to the modern era, China has been a center of innovation, culture, and politics. One of the most significant aspects of Chinese history is the development of its capital cities. The earliest known capital city of China is Yinxu, also known as Yin.
Yin was the capital city of the Shang Dynasty, which ruled China from approximately 1600 BCE to 1046 BCE. The Shang Dynasty was the first recorded dynasty in Chinese history and is known for its contributions to early Chinese civilization, including advancements in agriculture, technology, and art.
Yin was located in what is now modern-day Anyang in the Henan Province of China. It was a sprawling city that covered an area of over 30 square kilometers and was home to a population of around 120,000 people. The city was surrounded by walls that were up to 12 meters high and 13 kilometers long, making it one of the largest cities of its time.
The city of Yin was divided into three main sections: the royal palace, the administrative center, and the residential area. The royal palace was the most important section of the city and was the home of the king and his court. The palace was a massive complex that included multiple buildings, courtyards, and gardens.
The administrative center of Yin was where the government officials worked and managed the affairs of the kingdom. This area included government buildings, record-keeping facilities, and storage areas for food and supplies. The residential area of the city was where the common people lived and worked. It was made up of neighborhoods and small villages that were organized around communal spaces such as markets and temples.
Yin was a center of culture and art during the Shang Dynasty. The city was known for its bronze and jade artifacts, which were created using advanced metallurgy techniques. The Shang Dynasty also produced some of the earliest examples of Chinese writing, which were inscribed on oracle bones. These bones were used in divination practices, and their inscriptions provide valuable insights into the beliefs and customs of the Shang people.
Yin was also a center of trade and commerce. The city was located along the Yellow River, which was an important transportation route for goods and people. Yin was also strategically located near sources of valuable resources such as copper, tin, and salt.
The city of Yin remained the capital of the Shang Dynasty for over 250 years until it was overthrown by the Zhou Dynasty in 1046 BCE. Despite its fall from power, the city of Yin left a lasting legacy on Chinese history and culture. Today, the ruins of Yin are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important archaeological site for the study of early Chinese civilization.
the city of Yin was the earliest known capital city of China and the center of power for the Shang Dyn