What is the name for a camel with only one hump?
The camel with only one hump is called a dromedary camel. This animal, scientifically known as Camelus dromedarius, is well-adapted to arid environments, particularly those found in the Middle East and North Africa. Dromedaries are distinct from Bactrian camels, which possess two humps, and their single hump serves as a storage reservoir for fatty tissue, providing energy when resources are scarce.
These remarkable animals have played a significant role in human history, serving as vital modes of transportation and sources of sustenance in desert regions. Their physiological adaptations, including their ability to conserve water and withstand extreme temperatures, have made them indispensable to nomadic cultures. Today, while their traditional roles have diminished in some areas, dromedaries remain an important part of the ecological and cultural landscapes of many arid regions.
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