Question
Here is the question : WHAT IS THE SECTION OF THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA THAT MEETS THE SEA?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Shanhai Pass
- Juyongguan Pass
- Huangya Pass
- Zijingguan Pass
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
General Xu Da of the Ming Dynasty built the Shanhai Pass (‘shan’ means’mountain,’ and ‘hai’ means’sea’) at the Great Wall of China’s easternmost point in 1381. The iconic Old Dragon’s Head on the wall, so named because it resembles a dragon dipping its head into the sea, meets the Bohai Sea, a huge inlet of the western Pacific Ocean.

The Great Wall of China, an iconic symbol of ancient Chinese engineering and ingenuity, stretches majestically across the country’s vast landscapes. Spanning thousands of kilometers, this architectural marvel served as a formidable defensive barrier against invasions throughout history. Among the various sections that comprise the Great Wall, one particular segment holds a unique distinction—it is the section that meets the sea. Known as Shanhai Pass, this part of the Great Wall marks the point where the grand structure reaches the Bohai Sea. In this article, we will explore the significance of Shanhai Pass, its historical context, and the enduring legacy it holds.
Located in the northeastern part of China, Shanhai Pass occupies a strategic position at the eastern end of the Great Wall. It is situated in Qinhuangdao, a city in Hebei Province, and stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of ancient China. Shanhai Pass served as a vital gateway that controlled access to the northeastern regions of the country and safeguarded against potential invasions from the sea.
The construction of the Great Wall was an immense undertaking that spanned centuries, with various dynasties contributing to its expansion and fortification. Shanhai Pass, built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), was a crucial addition to the Great Wall’s defensive system. It played a pivotal role in protecting China’s heartland from maritime threats, serving as the final bastion of defense where the Great Wall met the Bohai Sea.
The strategic importance of Shanhai Pass lay in its ability to guard against both land and sea invasions. The pass was fortified with formidable walls, watchtowers, and gates, creating an impregnable barrier that deterred potential attackers. It was also equipped with defensive features such as moats, drawbridges, and artillery positions, further enhancing its defensive capabilities.
Shanhai Pass not only served as a military stronghold but also played a significant role in trade and cultural exchanges. It served as a vital transportation hub, connecting the land and sea routes and facilitating commerce between China’s northern regions and the vast sea beyond. The pass became a bustling center of economic activity, with merchants, travelers, and diplomats passing through its gates.
The architectural features of Shanhai Pass are distinct from other sections of the Great Wall. The pass consists of two main gate towers—the Zhendong Tower to the east and the Zhengyang Tower to the west. These gate towers were intricately designed, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of the Ming Dynasty builders. The towers, adorned with ornate decorations and inscriptions, stand as a testament to the grandeur and cultural richness of the era.
The significance of Shanhai Pass extends beyond its historical and architectural value. It symbolizes the indomitable spirit and resilience of the Chinese people throughout history. The pass stands as a reminder of the countless lives dedicated to the construction and defense of the Great Wall, as well as the enduring legacy of a civilization that valued protection, unity, and cultural heritage.
Shanhai Pass continues to captivate visitors from around the world. Its well-preserved walls, towers, and gates offer a glimpse into China’s storied past. Exploring the pass allows visitors to immerse themselves in the history and grandeur of the Great Wall while marveling at the scenic beauty of the Bohai Sea. The site has been designated as a National Cultural Relic, emphasizing its importance as a historical and cultural treasure.
Shanhai Pass represents the section of the Great Wall of China that meets the sea. It served as a vital defensive stronghold, protecting China’s northeastern regions from maritime invasions. The pass’s strategic location, architectural splendor, and historical significance make it an integral part of the Great Wall’s legacy. Shanhai Pass stands as a testament to the ingenuity and determination of the ancient Chinese civilization, offering a glimpse into a bygone era while reminding us of the enduring value of cultural heritage.