What rigid office design was popular at the turn of the 20th century?

Here is the question :

WHAT RIGID OFFICE DESIGN WAS POPULAR AT THE TURN OF THE 20TH CENTURY?

Here is the option for the question :

• Taylorism
• Cubicle farm
• Open plan
• Action office

The Answer:

And, the answer for the the question is :

Explanation:

[STC0018381]. Frederick Taylor was a management consultant who advocated Taylorism as a way to increase employee productivity. Unfortunately, the comfort of employees was not taken into account in this design, leading to harsh, regimented layouts where employees were grouped together so supervisors could keep a tight eye on them. Taylorism was abandoned in favor of open-concept architecture by the 1930s.