Question
Here is the question : WHAT WAS THE CAPITAL OF THE NEO-ASSYRIAN EMPIRE?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Susa
- Basra
- Nimrud
- Kabul
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Nimrud, which is located in northern Iraq close to where Mosul is today, served as the capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, which is considered by many historians to have been the world’s first empire (911 to 609 BCE). During this time period, Nimrud was a key political and cultural power centre. It was also the location of several of the most prominent structures within the empire, including the well-known Lion of Nimrud statue.
The Neo-Assyrian Empire was a powerful state that existed from 911 BC to 609 BC. It was one of the most significant empires in the ancient Near East, and its capital was located in various cities throughout its existence. However, the most famous capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire was Nimrud.
Nimrud was founded in the 13th century BC and became a significant city during the reign of the Assyrian king Ashurnasirpal II, who made it his capital in the 9th century BC. Under his rule, Nimrud flourished, and he built a magnificent palace complex that included a throne room, audience hall, and numerous other structures.
The city continued to grow and prosper under subsequent Assyrian kings, such as Shalmaneser III and Tiglath-Pileser III. During their reigns, Nimrud became a hub of Assyrian culture and trade, with merchants from around the world coming to the city to trade in goods such as textiles, metals, and spices.
One of the most remarkable features of Nimrud was its impressive fortifications. The city was surrounded by a massive wall that was over 5 kilometers long and up to 20 meters high in some places. The wall was reinforced with towers and gates, making Nimrud one of the most well-defended cities in the ancient world.
Nimrud was also famous for its art and craftsmanship. The city was home to many skilled artisans who produced works of art in a variety of mediums, including stone, metal, and wood. Some of the most famous examples of Assyrian art come from Nimrud, including the reliefs that decorated the walls of the palace complex.
Nimrud was eventually sacked and destroyed by the Babylonians in 612 BC. The city was left in ruins for centuries, and it was only rediscovered by European archaeologists in the mid-19th century. Today, Nimrud is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city and see the remnants of its former glory.
Nimrud was the capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, and it was one of the most significant cities in the ancient Near East. It was renowned for its impressive architecture, fortifications, art, and craftsmanship, and it played a crucial role in the development of Assyrian culture and trade. Although it was eventually destroyed, Nimrud’s legacy lives on, and it remains an important archaeological site that sheds light on the ancient world.