Question
Here is the question : WHERE IS THE FLATTEST PLACE ON EARTH?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- The Maldives
- Russia
- Jordan
- Bolivia
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Bolivia is great if you prefer easy, level walking over rolling hills. This country is home to Salar de Uyuni, the planet’s flattest salt flat and a desolate location. What may be seen in the planet’s flattest region? Truthfully, nothing. And that’s why it’s so fantastic. The high plateaus of Bolivia were once covered by a massive salt lake some 40,000 years ago. 10 billion pounds of salt were left over after the lake dried up. In its place sits 4,000 square miles of bare land, offering up stunning sunsets and some great photo opportunities.
The flattest place on Earth is the Bolivian salt flat, called Salar de Uyuni, located in southwest Bolivia. This massive salt flat covers over 10,000 square miles and is overshadowed by towering mountains on all sides, creating an otherworldly landscape.
The salt flat itself is highly reflective, acting like a giant mirror. When the sun hits the smooth white surface, temporary lakes form and the reflection of the sky creates an optical illusion that makes it seem like the sky is touching the ground. On a clear day, the reflection is so perfect that it’s difficult to tell where the horizon ends and the sky begins.
The flatness of the salt flat is due to the fact that it sits in a closed basin. The salt flat has no drainage and any water that flows into it evaporates quickly due to the high altitude and intense sunlight. Over millions of years, the evaporated salt minerals built up and spread out, eventually covering the whole basin. Today, the crust of salt is an average of 5 feet thick across most of the flats.
Exploring the salt flats by jeep or on foot reveals unique crystal formations scattered across the surface. Crystal reflections dazzle in the ultraviolet light and a thick crust of tiny salt crystals often breaks away under each step. Once away from the roads, it’s easy to feel lost in this alien world of white as far as the eye can see. There are no clear reference points as everything blends together in a sea of white.
The solitude and otherworldliness of the Bolivian salt flats attract tourists wishing to experience a place unlike anywhere else. Photographers in particular are drawn to the dramatic reflections and optical illusions that the salt flat creates. However, the salt flat is a fragile environment, so tourism is carefully regulated to avoid damaging this unique ecosystem and geologic wonder. The flattest place on Earth, Bolivia’s Salar de Uyuni, remains an enigma, reflecting the sky above as a reminder of nature’s creative power.