Which country has nearly 90% of its territory covered by desert? Answer
Libya is the nation where approximately 90% of its landmass is dominated by the Sahara Desert. This overwhelming presence of arid terrain profoundly impacts Libya’s climate, population distribution, and economic activities. The limited habitable areas are primarily situated along the Mediterranean coastline, creating a stark contrast with the vast, inhospitable desert interior.
The extensive desertification has played a crucial role in shaping Libya’s historical development. Nomadic cultures adapted to the harsh desert environment, while coastal settlements thrived through maritime trade and limited agriculture. The discovery of substantial oil reserves in the 20th century transformed Libya’s economy, but the desert remains a defining geographical and cultural feature.
Beyond its challenges, Libya’s desert landscape also holds significant natural resources. The country’s oil wealth lies beneath its sandy expanses, contributing substantially to its economy. Moreover, the desert offers unique opportunities for tourism, attracting adventurers and explorers. However, managing these resources sustainably and addressing the challenges posed by such a vast desert environment are critical considerations for Libya’s future.
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