Question
Here is the question : WHICH COUNTRY IS HOME TO THE MANGLA DAM?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Pakistan
- India
- Japan
- Sri Lanka
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Located on the Jhelum River in Pakistan’s Mirpur district, the multi-purpose Mangla Dam takes its name from the nearby hamlet of the same name. The spectacular embankment construction, which opened in 1965, was first constructed as an irrigation tool. For a long time, local agriculture had trouble adapting to either low water availability during dry seasons or high water availability during monsoons. Pakistan also gets its power from the Mangla.
The Mangla Dam is a large dam located on the Jhelum River in Pakistan. It is one of the largest dams in the country and plays a critical role in managing the country’s water resources and generating hydroelectric power.
The construction of the Mangla Dam began in 1961 and was completed in 1967. The dam was built to address Pakistan’s growing energy and water needs, as well as to provide flood control and irrigation water to the surrounding region. The reservoir created by the dam, known as Mangla Lake, covers an area of over 120 square miles and has a storage capacity of over 7 million acre-feet.
The Mangla Dam is an earthfill dam, meaning that it is constructed of compacted earth and rock materials. It is over 400 feet tall and spans over 10,000 feet across the Jhelum River. The dam’s construction required the relocation of over 110,000 people who lived in the surrounding area, highlighting the significant social and environmental impacts of large-scale infrastructure projects.
The Mangla Dam is primarily used for two purposes: hydroelectric power generation and irrigation. The dam’s power station has a capacity of over 1,000 megawatts, making it one of the largest hydroelectric power plants in Pakistan. The electricity generated by the dam is used to power homes, businesses, and industries across the country.
the Mangla Dam is also used for irrigation. The water stored in thereservoir created by the dam is used to irrigate over 2 million acres of farmland in Pakistan’s Punjab and Sindh provinces. This has had a significant impact on the country’s agricultural production, helping to increase crop yields and support rural livelihoods.
However, the Mangla Dam has also faced a number of challenges since its construction. The dam’s reservoir has been prone to sedimentation, a process in which sediment and other materials carried by the river settle at the bottom of the reservoir, reducing its storage capacity. This has required ongoing maintenance and dredging to maintain the dam’s effectiveness.
The Mangla Dam has also had significant environmental impacts. The construction of the dam and the creation of the reservoir have altered the natural flow of the Jhelum River and disrupted local ecosystems. The dam has also been criticized for its impact on downstream communities, which have experienced changes in water availability and quality as a result of the dam’s construction.
the Mangla Dam remains an important part of Pakistan’s infrastructure and a critical source of water and electricity for the country. The dam has undergone significant upgrades and improvements in recent years, including the construction of a new spillway to improve flood control and the installation of new turbines to increase its power generation capacity.
the Mangla Dam is a large earthfill dam located on the Jhelum River in Pakistan. It plays a critical role in managing th