Question
Here is the question : WHICH COUNTRY’S CAPITAL USED TO BE CALLED PHILADELPHIA?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Libya
- Syria
- Jordan
- Cyprus
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
The city that is now known as Amman was originally established between 5,000 and 6,000 years ago. Prior to being conquered by King David, it served as the capital of the ancient Ammonite kingdom for a period of time. In turn, it was conquered by King Ptolemy II Philadelphus of Egypt some 2,300 years ago, and in his honor, it was renamed Philadelphia. Ptolemy was the son of one of Alexander the Great’s generals and his new city flourished for many centuries before being abandoned in the medieval era for reasons that we still do not understand today. In the 19th century, it underwent a period of resettlement, and in the years immediately following World War I, it was chosen to serve as the capital of the brand-new nation of Jordan.
Jordan is a country located in the Middle East, known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. One interesting and lesser-known fact about Jordan is that its capital city, Amman, used to be known as Philadelphia.
The name Philadelphia has its origins in ancient Greek, and means “brotherly love”. It was given to the city in the 3rd century BCE by Ptolemy II Philadelphus, the ruler of Egypt at the time. The city was an important center of trade and culture in the region, and was known for its magnificent architecture, including its famous temple of Hercules.
Over the centuries, the city of Philadelphia was conquered and ruled by a number of different empires and civilizations, including the Romans, the Byzantines, and the Arab caliphates. In the early 20th century, the city became part of the newly-formed country of Jordan, which was established following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.
In 1948, Jordan became embroiled in the Arab-Israeli conflict, and the city of Philadelphia became a center of fighting between Jordanian and Israeli forces. The city was heavily damaged during the conflict, and was eventually abandoned and left in ruins.
In the years following the conflict, the city was rebuilt and renamed Amman, which is now the capital and largest city of Jordan. Today, Amman is a vibrant and bustling city, known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and bustling markets and shopping districts.
the story of Philadelphia and its transformation into Amman is a powerful reminder of the complex and ever-changing history of the Middle East, and of the resilience and strength of the people who call this region home. It is a testament to the enduring power of culture and identity, and to the importance of preserving and celebrating our shared heritage and history.