Question
Here is the question : WHICH DAM CREATES THE WORLD’S LARGEST HUMAN-MADE RESERVOIR BY VOLUME?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Three Gorges Dam, China
- Kariba Dam, Zambia/Zimbabwe
- Fort Peck Dam, U.S.
- Tarbela Dam, Pakistan
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Lake Kariba, the largest man-made reservoir in the world by volume, is created by the Kariba Dam, a double-curvature concrete arch dam on the Zambezi river basin between Zambia and Zimbabwe. With the building of the Kariba Dam in 1958, it was subsequently flooded. The Kariba Dam is important for Zambia and Zimbabwe because it provides irrigation and energy despite recent water constraints.
The Kariba Dam, located on the Zambezi River between Zambia and Zimbabwe, is the largest human-made reservoir in the world by volume. The dam was built in the 1950s to generate hydroelectric power and to provide water for irrigation and municipal use in the surrounding areas. The construction of the dam required the resettlement of thousands of people and the flooding of a vast area of land, including several wildlife reserves.
The Kariba Dam is an impressive feat of engineering, standing 128 meters tall and stretching over 579 meters across the Zambezi River. The dam has a capacity of 181 billion cubic meters of water when the lake is full, making it the largest human-made reservoir in the world by volume. The reservoir created by the dam, Lake Kariba, is over 280 kilometers long and covers an area of 5,580 square kilometers.
Lake Kariba has become a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, offering opportunities for boating, fishing, and wildlife viewing. The lake is home to a wide variety of fish species, including the prized tigerfish. The surrounding area is also home to several national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Matusadona National Park and the Mana Pools National Park, which are home to elephants, lions, and other iconic African wildlife species.
However, the construction of the Kariba Dam also had significant social and environmental impacts. The flooding of the land required the resettlement of thousands of people, many of whom losttheir homes, land, and livelihoods. The displacement of people also had cultural and social impacts, as communities were uprooted and forced to adapt to new living conditions. The flooding of the land also had significant environmental impacts, including the loss of wildlife habitat and the disruption of natural ecosystems.
Additionally, the Kariba Dam has faced several challenges in recent years, including the impacts of climate change and aging infrastructure. The droughts and changing rainfall patterns in the region have led to reduced water levels in Lake Kariba, which has affected the dam’s ability to generate power. The aging infrastructure of the dam has also raised concerns about safety and the potential for catastrophic failure.
To address these challenges, various stakeholders have implemented measures to manage and conserve the resources of the Kariba Dam and Lake Kariba. The governments of Zambia and Zimbabwe have implemented programs to improve the efficiency of the dam’s power generation and to promote sustainable water use in the surrounding areas. The conservation organizations have also worked to protect the wildlife and ecosystems of Lake Kariba and the surrounding areas.
the Kariba Dam, located on the Zambezi River between Zambia and Zimbabwe, is the largest human-made reservoir in the world by volume. The dam has a capacity of 181 billion cubic meters of water when the lake is full, creating the vast reservoir of Lake Kariba. While