Question
Here is the question : WHICH OF THESE ANCIENT LANDMARKS IS EARTHQUAKE-PROOF?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Stonehenge
- Machu Picchu
- Luxor Temple
- Great Wall of China
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
The Incas clearly had the construction skills necessary to work with their natural surroundings. Not only is this clear in the breathtaking landscape that surrounds Machu Picchu, but it can also be seen in the structure of the Lost City itself. The region of Peru lies inside a seismic zone, and the Incas were well aware of the threat that earthquakes posed. They did this by constructing the buildings of the citadel out of perfectly sized stones that fit together tightly and were only kept together by gravity. This served as a defense against earthquakes. Nothing so thin as a credit card could be inserted in the cracks, allowing the mortar-free stones to ‘dance’ during an earthquake, only to resettle back into place once it ends. Additionally, the Incas cornered structures with L-shaped blocks, built terrace buttresses into steep mountain slopes, rounded the corners in some buildings, and tilted the trapezoidal doors and windows inward. The incorporation of all of these seemingly little yet brilliant features resulted in the structures being prepared for earthquakes.
Machu Picchu, the ancient Incan citadel located in Peru, is one of the few ancient landmarks in the world that is considered to be earthquake-proof. The city was built using sophisticated engineering techniques and materials that allowed it to withstand the powerful seismic activity that is common in the region.
Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century, and served as a major political, religious, and cultural center for the Incan empire. The city is located on a steep hillside in the Andes Mountains, and is surrounded by towering peaks and deep valleys.
Machu Picchu has remained largely intact over the centuries, thanks to its innovative and advanced construction techniques. The city was built using large, irregularly shaped stones that were carefully fitted together without the use of mortar, allowing them to move and shift slightly during seismic activity without collapsing.
Machu Picchu is also known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The city is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the Incan people, and offers visitors a unique and unforgettable glimpse into the history and culture of one of the most fascinating and influential civilizations in human history.
Whether you’re interested in exploring the rich and diverse cultural heritage of Peru, experiencing the stunning natural beauty of the Andes Mountains, or simply marveling at the remarkable engineering and construction techniques used to build Machu Picchu, this ancient landmark is a destination that is sure to captivate and inspire.