Question
Here is the question : WHICH ROMAN EMPEROR BUILT THE WALLS THAT ENCIRCLE ROME?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Nerva
- Aurelian
- Maximinus
- Lucius Verus
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Aurelian initiated construction on the famed wall that encircles Rome for around 12 kilometres. The designation persisted, and the enduring walls are still often known as the Aurelian Walls. Putting up walls was not an obvious choice. After five centuries of unchallenged control, the Romans began to fear the arrival of barbarian tribes in the third century CE.
Aurelian, an esteemed Roman emperor who reigned from 270 to 275 AD, is credited with the construction of the walls that encircle Rome. Born in 214 AD in the province of Moesia (modern-day Bulgaria), Aurelian rose to power during a tumultuous period in Roman history. His decision to fortify the city of Rome with formidable walls marked a significant turning point in the empire’s defense and left a lasting architectural and historical legacy.
When Aurelian ascended to the throne, the Roman Empire faced numerous external threats. Barbarian invasions, particularly by the Goths and Vandals, posed a grave danger to the heart of the empire. Recognizing the vulnerability of Rome, Aurelian conceived a grand plan to protect the city and its inhabitants. Under his leadership, construction of the massive walls began in 271 AD.
The Aurelian Walls, as they came to be known, encircled a vast area of approximately 19 square kilometers. The walls stretched for a staggering 19 kilometers, encompassing not only the seven hills of Rome but also numerous suburbs and important landmarks. The construction of such an extensive fortification required immense resources and labor, but Aurelian was determined to secure the capital of the empire.
The walls themselves were an impressive feat of engineering and military architecture. Built primarily of brick and concrete, they stood at an imposing height of over six meters and featured numerous towers and gates strategically placed along their length. The walls were designed to withstand sieges and assaults, boasting a thickness of up to three meters in some areas. With their imposing presence, the Aurelian Walls served as a potent deterrent to potential invaders.
Beyond their defensive function, the walls had a profound impact on the city of Rome itself. They defined the boundaries of the urban center and played a role in shaping its growth and development. Within the fortified enclosure, Rome thrived as a bustling city, while the areas outside the walls became suburban districts. The walls also served as a symbol of Roman power and resilience, showcasing the empire’s determination to protect its capital from external threats.
Aurelian’s walls proved their worth soon after their completion. In 271 AD, the city faced a major invasion by the Goths, who were ultimately repelled by the formidable fortifications. The walls stood strong, safeguarding Rome and its citizens from the ravages of war. The successful defense bolstered Aurelian’s reputation as a capable leader and demonstrated the effectiveness of his architectural endeavor.
The Aurelian Walls continued to play a crucial role in Rome’s defense for centuries to come. They withstood numerous sieges and attacks, preserving the integrity of the city. Over time, additional modifications and repairs were made to the walls, reflecting the evolving military strategies and technologies of different eras. Even as the Roman Empire declined, the walls remained a pot