Which scientific theory was first proposed in ancient Mesopotamia?

Question

Here is the question : WHICH SCIENTIFIC THEORY WAS FIRST PROPOSED IN ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA?

Option

Here is the option for the question :

  • Existence of atoms
  • Universal gravitation
  • Heliocentric solar system
  • Dark matter

The Answer:

And, the answer for the the question is :

HELIOCENTRIC SOLAR SYSTEM

Explanation:

Seleucus, a Babylonian cleric, is credited with making the first known proposal of a heliocentric model of the solar system, which places the sun at the center of the system, approximately 150 years before the common era. His observations of the tides were used as the basis for his mathematical and geometrical calculations, which are how historians believe he arrived at this hypothesis. Seleucus is also credited with being one of the first known thinkers who proposed that the moon was the primary source of tides.

Which scientific theory was first proposed in ancient Mesopotamia?
The heliocentric solar system, the scientific theory that the sun is at the center of our solar system and that the planets revolve around it, is often associated with the work of Nicolaus Copernicus, who proposed the theory in the 16th century. However, the idea of a heliocentric solar system can actually be traced back much further, to the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia.

The Mesopotamians were among the first people in the world to develop a sophisticated understanding of astronomy, and made many important contributions to the field. They were skilled observers of the night sky, and were able to chart the movements of the stars and planets with remarkable accuracy.

One of the most important Mesopotamian astronomers was a man named Nabu-rimanni, who lived in the 7th century BCE. Nabu-rimanni was a court astronomer for the Assyrian king, and was known for his detailed observations of the planets and stars.

In his observations, Nabu-rimanni noticed that the movements of the planets could not be easily explained by the traditional geocentric model, which held that the earth was at the center of the universe. Instead, he proposed a heliocentric model, in which the planets revolved around the sun.

While Nabu-rimanni’s heliocentric model was not widely accepted at the time, it was an important precursor to the work of later astronomers, including Copernicus, who built on his ideas and expanded our understanding of the solar system.

The legacy of Mesopotamian astronomy can still be seen in the many artifacts and texts that have been uncovered by archaeologists, and in the enduring fascination that people have with the stars and planets. The idea of a heliocentric solar system, first proposed in ancient Mesopotamia, remains one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time, and a testament to the ingenuity and curiosity of our ancient ancestors.